महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-55, verse-16
तुल्याश्चैभिर्वयसा विक्रमेण जवेन चैवाप्रतिरूपाः सदश्वाः ।
सौभद्रादीन्द्रौपदेयान्कुमारान्वहन्त्यश्वा देवदत्ता बृहन्तः ॥१६॥
सौभद्रादीन्द्रौपदेयान्कुमारान्वहन्त्यश्वा देवदत्ता बृहन्तः ॥१६॥
16. tulyāścaibhirvayasā vikrameṇa; javena caivāpratirūpāḥ sadaśvāḥ ,
saubhadrādīndraupadeyānkumārā;nvahantyaśvā devadattā bṛhantaḥ.
saubhadrādīndraupadeyānkumārā;nvahantyaśvā devadattā bṛhantaḥ.
16.
tulyāḥ ca ebhiḥ vayasā vikrameṇa
javena ca eva apratirūpāḥ sadaśvāḥ
| saubhadrādīn draupadeyān kumārān
vahanti aśvāḥ devadattāḥ bṛhantaḥ
javena ca eva apratirūpāḥ sadaśvāḥ
| saubhadrādīn draupadeyān kumārān
vahanti aśvāḥ devadattāḥ bṛhantaḥ
16.
These noble steeds are equal to others in age, valor, and speed, and they are truly unparalleled. These great, divine horses carry Abhimanyu and the other sons of Subhadrā, as well as the sons of Draupadi and other princes.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तुल्याः (tulyāḥ) - equal to others (in comparison) (equal, similar, comparable)
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- एभिः (ebhiḥ) - with these (qualities mentioned or other previously referenced horses) (by these, with these)
- वयसा (vayasā) - by age, in age
- विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - by valor, by prowess, by courage
- जवेन (javena) - by speed, with swiftness
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- एव (eva) - indeed, truly, only, just
- अप्रतिरूपाः (apratirūpāḥ) - matchless, unparalleled, unequalled
- सदश्वाः (sadaśvāḥ) - noble steeds, excellent horses
- सौभद्रादीन् (saubhadrādīn) - the princes headed by Abhimanyu (son of Subhadrā) (Abhimanyu and others (sons of Subhadrā))
- द्रौपदेयान् (draupadeyān) - sons of Draupadi
- कुमारान् (kumārān) - princes, youths, boys
- वहन्ति (vahanti) - they carry, they bear, they convey
- अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses, steeds
- देवदत्ताः (devadattāḥ) - divine, god-given, given by gods
- बृहन्तः (bṛhantaḥ) - great, large, mighty, vast
Words meanings and morphology
तुल्याः (tulyāḥ) - equal to others (in comparison) (equal, similar, comparable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tulya
tulya - equal, similar, comparable, like
Gerundive
From root 'tul' (to weigh, to compare) + suffix 'ya'
Root: tul (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
एभिः (ebhiḥ) - with these (qualities mentioned or other previously referenced horses) (by these, with these)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of idam
idam - this, these
वयसा (vayasā) - by age, in age
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vayas
vayas - age, life, strength, vigor
विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - by valor, by prowess, by courage
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vikrama
vikrama - valor, prowess, courage, might, strength
From prefix 'vi' + root 'kram' (to step, go)
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
जवेन (javena) - by speed, with swiftness
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of java
java - speed, swiftness, velocity, haste
From root 'jū' (to be swift, move quickly)
Root: jū (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, truly, only, just
(indeclinable)
अप्रतिरूपाः (apratirūpāḥ) - matchless, unparalleled, unequalled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apratirūpa
apratirūpa - matchless, unequalled, incomparable, unique
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+pratirūpa)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - pratirūpa – resembling, similar, counterpart, match
noun (masculine)
Prefix: prati
सदश्वाः (sadaśvāḥ) - noble steeds, excellent horses
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sadaśva
sadaśva - excellent horse, noble horse, good horse
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+aśva)
- sat – good, excellent, noble
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
From root 'as' (to be)
Root: as (class 2) - aśva – horse, steed
noun (masculine)
सौभद्रादीन् (saubhadrādīn) - the princes headed by Abhimanyu (son of Subhadrā) (Abhimanyu and others (sons of Subhadrā))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of saubhadrādi
saubhadrādi - Abhimanyu and others, headed by the son of Subhadrā
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saubhadra+ādi)
- saubhadra – son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu)
proper noun (masculine)
Patronymic from Subhadrā - ādi – beginning, etcetera, and others, headed by
indeclinable
द्रौपदेयान् (draupadeyān) - sons of Draupadi
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of draupadeya
draupadeya - son of Draupadi
Patronymic from Draupadi
कुमारान् (kumārān) - princes, youths, boys
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kumāra
kumāra - prince, youth, boy, son
वहन्ति (vahanti) - they carry, they bear, they convey
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of vah
Root: vah (class 1)
अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses, steeds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aśva
aśva - horse, steed
देवदत्ताः (devadattāḥ) - divine, god-given, given by gods
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of devadatta
devadatta - given by a god, divine, god-given
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+datta)
- deva – god, deity
noun (masculine) - datta – given, granted, presented
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'dā' (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
बृहन्तः (bṛhantaḥ) - great, large, mighty, vast
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bṛhat
bṛhat - great, large, mighty, vast, tall