महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-55, verse-2

संजय उवाच ।
अतीव मुदितो राजन्युद्धप्रेप्सुर्युधिष्ठिरः ।
भीमसेनार्जुनौ चोभौ यमावपि न बिभ्यतः ॥२॥

2. saṁjaya uvāca ,
atīva mudito rājanyuddhaprepsuryudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
bhīmasenārjunau cobhau yamāvapi na bibhyataḥ.

2. saṃjaya uvāca | atīva muditaḥ rājan yuddhaprepsuḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
| bhīmasenārjunau ca ubhau yamau api na bibhyataḥ

2. Sañjaya said: O King, Yudhiṣṭhira, eager for war, is extremely delighted. Both Bhīmasena and Arjuna, as well as the two Yamas (Nākula and Sahadeva), are fearless.

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अतीव (atīva) - extremely, excessively, very much

• मुदितः (muditaḥ) - delighted, joyful, glad

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

• युद्धप्रेप्सुः (yuddhaprepsuḥ) - desirous of war, eager for battle

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• भीमसेनार्जुनौ (bhīmasenārjunau) - Bhīmasena and Arjuna

• च (ca) - and

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• यमौ (yamau) - the two Yamas (Nākula and Sahadeva) (the two Yamas)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• न (na) - not

• बिभ्यतः (bibhyataḥ) - they are afraid (dual)

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sañjaya (a proper name)

Note: The speaker.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

अतीव (atīva) - extremely, excessively, very much

(indeclinable)

मुदितः (muditaḥ) - delighted, joyful, glad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mudita

mudita - delighted, joyful, glad

Past Passive Participle

from root `mud` (to rejoice) + suffix `ita`

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

युद्धप्रेप्सुः (yuddhaprepsuḥ) - desirous of war, eager for battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhaprepsu

yuddhaprepsu - desirous of war

Desiderative nominal agent

Compound of `yuddha` (war) and `prepsu` (desirous of obtaining), where `prepsu` is from desiderative stem of `pra-āp` (to obtain).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+prepsu)

• yuddha – war, battle
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• prepsu – desirous of obtaining, wishing to obtain
  adjective (masculine)
  Desiderative nominal agent
  From desiderative stem of `pra-āp` (to obtain)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a son of Pāṇḍu)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of `yudh` (battle)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: The first subject of the sentence.

भीमसेनार्जुनौ (bhīmasenārjunau) - Bhīmasena and Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhīmasenārjuna

bhīmasenārjuna - Bhīmasena and Arjuna

Compound type : dvandva (bhīmasena+arjuna)

• bhīmasena – Bhīmasena (a Pāṇḍava brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
• arjuna – Arjuna (a Pāṇḍava brother)
  proper noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

यमौ (yamau) - the two Yamas (Nākula and Sahadeva) (the two Yamas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yama

yama - Yama (god of death), twin (in plural/dual)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

बिभ्यतः (bibhyataḥ) - they are afraid (dual)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, present (laṭ) of bhī

Present Active

Present 3rd person dual, Reduplicated root (3rd class verb)

Root: bhī (class 3)