महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-55, verse-1

दुर्योधन उवाच ।
अक्षौहिणीः सप्त लब्ध्वा राजभिः सह संजय ।
किं स्विदिच्छति कौन्तेयो युद्धप्रेप्सुर्युधिष्ठिरः ॥१॥

1. duryodhana uvāca ,
akṣauhiṇīḥ sapta labdhvā rājabhiḥ saha saṁjaya ,
kiṁ svidicchati kaunteyo yuddhaprepsuryudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

1. duryodhana uvāca | akṣauhiṇīḥ
sapta labdhvā rājabhiḥ saha
saṃjaya | kiṃ svit icchati kaunteyaḥ
yuddhaprepsuḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

1. Duryodhana said: O Sañjaya, what does Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Kunti, who is eager for war, desire, now that he has gathered seven akṣauhiṇī armies along with many kings?

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अक्षौहिणीः (akṣauhiṇīḥ) - akṣauhiṇī armies

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having gained

• राजभिः (rājabhiḥ) - with kings

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya

• किं (kiṁ) - what?

• स्वित् (svit) - indeed, really

• इच्छति (icchati) - he desires, he wishes

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Kunti (the son of Kunti)

• युद्धप्रेप्सुः (yuddhaprepsuḥ) - desirous of war, eager for battle

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana, a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

अक्षौहिणीः (akṣauhiṇīḥ) - akṣauhiṇī armies

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of akṣauhiṇī

akṣauhiṇī - a specific formation of army (containing 21,870 chariots, 21,870 elephants, 65,610 cavalry, and 109,350 infantry)

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having gained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

formed from root `labh` (to obtain) + suffix `ktvā`

Root: labh (class 1)

राजभिः (rājabhiḥ) - with kings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Used with `saha` meaning 'with'.

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case.

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sañjaya (a proper name)

किं (kiṁ) - what?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why

स्वित् (svit) - indeed, really

(indeclinable)

इच्छति (icchati) - he desires, he wishes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present Active

Present 3rd person singular

Root: iṣ (class 6)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Kunti (the son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

derived from `kunti` + `ḍhak` suffix

युद्धप्रेप्सुः (yuddhaprepsuḥ) - desirous of war, eager for battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhaprepsu

yuddhaprepsu - desirous of war

Desiderative nominal agent

Compound of `yuddha` (war) and `prepsu` (desirous of obtaining), where `prepsu` is from desiderative stem of `pra-āp` (to obtain).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+prepsu)

• yuddha – war, battle
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• prepsu – desirous of obtaining, wishing to obtain
  adjective (masculine)
  Desiderative nominal agent
  From desiderative stem of `pra-āp` (to obtain)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a son of Pāṇḍu)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of `yudh` (battle)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)