महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-52, verse-9
मित्रामात्यैः सुसंपन्नः संपन्नो योज्ययोजकैः ।
भ्रातृभिः श्वशुरैः पुत्रैरुपपन्नो महारथैः ॥९॥
भ्रातृभिः श्वशुरैः पुत्रैरुपपन्नो महारथैः ॥९॥
9. mitrāmātyaiḥ susaṁpannaḥ saṁpanno yojyayojakaiḥ ,
bhrātṛbhiḥ śvaśuraiḥ putrairupapanno mahārathaiḥ.
bhrātṛbhiḥ śvaśuraiḥ putrairupapanno mahārathaiḥ.
9.
mitra āmātyaiḥ susampannaḥ sampannaḥ yojyayojakaiḥ
bhrātṛbhiḥ śvaśuraiḥ putraiḥ upapannaḥ mahārathaiḥ
bhrātṛbhiḥ śvaśuraiḥ putraiḥ upapannaḥ mahārathaiḥ
9.
He is well-endowed with good friends and ministers, possesses skilled strategists, and is accompanied by brothers, fathers-in-law, sons, and great warriors.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मित्र (mitra) - friend, ally, companion
- आमात्यैः (āmātyaiḥ) - by ministers, by counselors
- सुसम्पन्नः (susampannaḥ) - well-endowed with support (friends, ministers etc.) (well-endowed, well-provided, well-accomplished)
- सम्पन्नः (sampannaḥ) - endowed, accomplished, complete
- योज्ययोजकैः (yojyayojakaiḥ) - by those who are capable of planning/arranging, by skilled strategists
- भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers
- श्वशुरैः (śvaśuraiḥ) - by fathers-in-law
- पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons
- उपपन्नः (upapannaḥ) - endowed, furnished, provided, suitable
- महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great charioteers, by great warriors
Words meanings and morphology
मित्र (mitra) - friend, ally, companion
(noun)
of mitra
mitra - friend, companion, ally
Note: Nominal stem, first part of the dvandva compound mitrāmātyaiḥ
आमात्यैः (āmātyaiḥ) - by ministers, by counselors
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of āmātya
āmātya - minister, counselor, courtier
Note: Second part of the dvandva compound mitrāmātyaiḥ, declined in instrumental plural.
सुसम्पन्नः (susampannaḥ) - well-endowed with support (friends, ministers etc.) (well-endowed, well-provided, well-accomplished)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of susampanna
susampanna - well-endowed, well-provided, complete, perfect
Past Passive Participle
Formed from `sampanna` (Past Passive Participle of `sam-pad`) with the prefix `su-` (good/well).
Compound type : Pradi-samāsa (su+sampanna)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - sampanna – accomplished, endowed, provided, complete
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `pad` (to go, attain) with prefix `sam` (together, completely).
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
सम्पन्नः (sampannaḥ) - endowed, accomplished, complete
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sampanna
sampanna - accomplished, endowed, provided, complete
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `pad` (to go, attain) with prefix `sam` (together, completely).
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
योज्ययोजकैः (yojyayojakaiḥ) - by those who are capable of planning/arranging, by skilled strategists
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yojyayojaka
yojyayojaka - one who harnesses and one who connects/plans, skilled planner/strategist
Compound of `yojya` (that which is to be yoked/applied) and `yojaka` (one who yokes/applies).
Compound type : Dvigu-samāsa (yojya+yojaka)
- yojya – to be joined, to be yoked, suitable, applicable
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Derived from root `yuj` (to join, to yoke).
Root: yuj (class 7) - yojaka – one who joins, one who yokes, one who plans/arranges
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from root `yuj`.
Root: yuj (class 7)
भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
श्वशुरैः (śvaśuraiḥ) - by fathers-in-law
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śvaśura
śvaśura - father-in-law
पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
उपपन्नः (upapannaḥ) - endowed, furnished, provided, suitable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upapanna
upapanna - endowed with, furnished, suitable, proper
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `pad` (to go, attain) with prefix `upa` (near, towards).
Prefix: upa
Root: pad (class 4)
महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great charioteers, by great warriors
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, hero
Compound of `mahā` (great) and `ratha` (chariot/warrior).
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, mighty, large
adjective - ratha – chariot, warrior (especially one fighting from a chariot)
noun (masculine)