महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-52, verse-11

बहुश्रुतः कृतात्मा च वृद्धसेवी जितेन्द्रियः ।
तं सर्वगुणसंपन्नं समिद्धमिव पावकम् ॥११॥

11. bahuśrutaḥ kṛtātmā ca vṛddhasevī jitendriyaḥ ,
taṁ sarvaguṇasaṁpannaṁ samiddhamiva pāvakam.

11. bahuśrutaḥ kṛtātmā ca vṛddhasevī jitendriyaḥ
tam sarvaguṇasampannam samiddham iva pāvakam

11. He is very learned, one whose self (ātman) is disciplined, who serves elders, and who has controlled his senses. Such a person, endowed with all virtues, is like a blazing fire.

Words meanings summery:

• बहुश्रुतः (bahuśrutaḥ) - very learned, widely read, erudite

• कृतात्मा (kṛtātmā) - one whose self (ātman) is accomplished/disciplined, purified in soul

• च (ca) - and, also

• वृद्धसेवी (vṛddhasevī) - one who serves elders

• जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - one who has controlled his senses

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• सर्वगुणसम्पन्नम् (sarvaguṇasampannam) - endowed with all virtues, perfected in all qualities

• समिद्धम् (samiddham) - blazing, ignited, inflamed

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were

• पावकम् (pāvakam) - fire, purifying

Words meanings and morphology

बहुश्रुतः (bahuśrutaḥ) - very learned, widely read, erudite

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahuśruta

bahuśruta - very learned, widely read, highly educated

Compound of `bahu` (much, many) and `śruta` (heard, learned).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi-samāsa (bahu+śruta)

• bahu – much, many, abundant
  adjective
• śruta – heard, learned, revealed text
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `śru` (to hear).
  Root: śru (class 5)

कृतात्मा (kṛtātmā) - one whose self (ātman) is accomplished/disciplined, purified in soul

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtātman

kṛtātman - one whose self (ātman) is disciplined, perfected in soul, purified

Compound of `kṛta` (done, accomplished) and `ātman` (self, soul).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi-samāsa (kṛta+ātman)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `kṛ` (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वृद्धसेवी (vṛddhasevī) - one who serves elders

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddhasevin

vṛddhasevin - one who serves elders, respectful to elders

Compound of `vṛddha` (elder) and `sevin` (serving).

Compound type : Upapada-samāsa (vṛddha+sevin)

• vṛddha – old, aged, elder, grown
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `vṛdh` (to grow).
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)
• sevin – serving, worshipping, inhabiting, devoted to
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective
  Derived from root `sev` (to serve).
  Root: sev (class 1)

जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - one who has controlled his senses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jitendriya

jitendriya - one who has conquered his senses, self-controlled

Compound of `jita` (conquered) and `indriya` (sense organ).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi-samāsa (jita+indriya)

• jita – conquered, vanquished, controlled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `ji` (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)
• indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense, power
  noun (neuter)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वगुणसम्पन्नम् (sarvaguṇasampannam) - endowed with all virtues, perfected in all qualities

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvaguṇasampanna

sarvaguṇasampanna - endowed with all virtues/qualities, complete in all respects

Past Passive Participle

Compound of `sarva` (all), `guṇa` (quality, virtue), and `sampanna` (endowed).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi-samāsa (sarva+guṇa+sampanna)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• guṇa – quality, virtue, property, merit
  noun (masculine)
• sampanna – accomplished, endowed, provided, complete
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `pad` (to go, attain) with prefix `sam` (together, completely).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

समिद्धम् (samiddham) - blazing, ignited, inflamed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samiddha

samiddha - blazing, ignited, inflamed, prosperous

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `indh` (to kindle, ignite) with prefix `sam` (together, completely).

Prefix: sam

Root: indh (class 7)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were

(indeclinable)

पावकम् (pāvakam) - fire, purifying

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, purifying, clean, pure

Derived from root `pū` (to purify).

Root: pū (class 1)