महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-52, verse-13

तनुरुच्चः शिखी राजा शुद्धजाम्बूनदप्रभः ।
मन्दानां मम पुत्राणां युद्धेनान्तं करिष्यति ॥१३॥

13. tanuruccaḥ śikhī rājā śuddhajāmbūnadaprabhaḥ ,
mandānāṁ mama putrāṇāṁ yuddhenāntaṁ kariṣyati.

13. tanuḥ uccaḥ śikhī rājā śuddhajāmbūnadaprabhaḥ
mandānām mama putrāṇām yuddhena antam kariṣyati

13. He is tall and has a topknot, a king who shines with the radiance of pure gold. He will bring about the end of my foolish sons through battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तनुः (tanuḥ) - body, figure, form

• उच्चः (uccaḥ) - tall, high, lofty

• शिखी (śikhī) - one with a topknot, crested

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• शुद्धजाम्बूनदप्रभः (śuddhajāmbūnadaprabhaḥ) - having the radiance of pure gold

• मन्दानाम् (mandānām) - of the dull-witted, of the foolish

• मम (mama) - my, mine

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of the sons

• युद्धेन (yuddhena) - by war, through battle

• अन्तम् (antam) - end, destruction

• करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - he will do, he will make, he will cause

Words meanings and morphology

तनुः (tanuḥ) - body, figure, form

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tanu

tanu - body, figure, form, skin

Root: tan (class 8)

उच्चः (uccaḥ) - tall, high, lofty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ucca

ucca - high, tall, loud, elevated

Root: uc

Note: Agrees with rājā (king).

शिखी (śikhī) - one with a topknot, crested

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhin

śikhin - having a topknot, crested, peacock, flame

possessive suffix -in

Note: Agrees with rājā.

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

शुद्धजाम्बूनदप्रभः (śuddhajāmbūnadaprabhaḥ) - having the radiance of pure gold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuddhajāmbūnadaprabha

śuddhajāmbūnadaprabha - shining like pure gold, having the splendor of pure gold

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (śuddha+jāmbūnada+prabha)

• śuddha – pure, clean, clear
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  root śudh + kta
  Root: śudh (class 4)
• jāmbūnada – gold (from the Jambu river)
  noun (neuter)
• prabha – splendor, light, radiance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with rājā.

मन्दानाम् (mandānām) - of the dull-witted, of the foolish

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of manda

manda - dull, slow, foolish, weak

Root: mand (class 1)

Note: Agrees with putrāṇām.

मम (mama) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me (first person pronoun)

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of the sons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

युद्धेन (yuddhena) - by war, through battle

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - war, battle, fight

Past Passive Participle acting as a noun

root yudh + kta

Root: yudh (class 4)

अन्तम् (antam) - end, destruction

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anta

anta - end, limit, destruction, death

Note: Object of kariṣyati.

करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - he will do, he will make, he will cause

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future Tense

Suffix -sya-

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to the king mentioned earlier.