महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-52, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
यथैव पाण्डवाः सर्वे पराक्रान्ता जिगीषवः ।
तथैवाभिसरास्तेषां त्यक्तात्मानो जये धृताः ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
yathaiva pāṇḍavāḥ sarve parākrāntā jigīṣavaḥ ,
tathaivābhisarāsteṣāṁ tyaktātmāno jaye dhṛtāḥ.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca | yathā eva
pāṇḍavāḥ sarve parākrāntāḥ
jigīṣavaḥ | tathā eva abhisarāḥ
teṣām tyakta ātmānaḥ jaye dhṛtāḥ

1. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: Just as all the Pāṇḍavas are mighty and eager for victory, so too their followers, having abandoned their lives (ātman), are determined in their pursuit of victory.

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - The blind king Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, descendants of Pāṇḍu

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• पराक्रान्ताः (parākrāntāḥ) - mighty, valorous, powerful

• जिगीषवः (jigīṣavaḥ) - desirous of victory, eager to conquer

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in the same way

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• अभिसराः (abhisarāḥ) - followers, attendants, allies

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (their, of them)

• त्यक्त (tyakta) - abandoned, given up

• आत्मानः (ātmānaḥ) - selves, lives, souls

• जये (jaye) - in victory, for victory

• धृताः (dhṛtāḥ) - held, fixed, determined, intent

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - The blind king Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense

Root vac, perfect third singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, descendants of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

पराक्रान्ताः (parākrāntāḥ) - mighty, valorous, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parākrānta

parākrānta - overcome, mighty, valorous, attacked

Past Passive Participle

From the root kram (to step, stride) with upasarga parā- (away, beyond)

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

जिगीषवः (jigīṣavaḥ) - desirous of victory, eager to conquer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jigīṣu

jigīṣu - desirous of conquering, wishing to conquer

Desiderative adjective

Formed from the desiderative stem of the root ji (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in the same way

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

अभिसराः (abhisarāḥ) - followers, attendants, allies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhisara

abhisara - a follower, attendant, ally

From root sṛ (to go) with upasarga abhi- (towards)

Prefix: abhi

Root: sṛ (class 1)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (their, of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

त्यक्त (tyakta) - abandoned, given up

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tyakta

tyakta - abandoned, given up, left

Past Passive Participle

From the root tyaj (to abandon)

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Part of the compound 'tyaktātmānaḥ'

आत्मानः (ātmānaḥ) - selves, lives, souls

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, life, essence

Note: Part of the compound 'tyaktātmānaḥ'

जये (jaye) - in victory, for victory

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

From the root ji (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

धृताः (dhṛtāḥ) - held, fixed, determined, intent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhṛta

dhṛta - held, borne, supported, firm, determined

Past Passive Participle

From the root dhṛ (to hold, support)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)