महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-52, verse-3

यश्च सेन्द्रानिमाँल्लोकानिच्छन्कुर्याद्वशे बली ।
स श्रेष्ठो जगतः कृष्णः पाण्डवानां जये धृतः ॥३॥

3. yaśca sendrānimāँllokānicchankuryādvaśe balī ,
sa śreṣṭho jagataḥ kṛṣṇaḥ pāṇḍavānāṁ jaye dhṛtaḥ.

3. yaḥ ca sa indrān imān lokān icchan kuryāt vaśe balī
| sa śreṣṭhaḥ jagataḥ kṛṣṇaḥ pāṇḍavānām jaye dhṛtaḥ

3. And whoever, being mighty, could bring these worlds, even with Indra, under his control if he wished, that Kṛṣṇa, who is determined for the victory of the Pāṇḍavas, is the greatest in the world.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - whoever, which

• च (ca) - and

• स (sa) - with

• इन्द्रान् (indrān) - Indra (the king of gods) (Indras, referring to Indra and others)

• इमान् (imān) - these

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

• इच्छन् (icchan) - desiring, wishing

• कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - he would do, he would make, he would bring

• वशे (vaśe) - under control, in power

• बली (balī) - mighty, strong

• स (sa) - referring to Kṛṣṇa (he, that)

• श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, greatest, most excellent

• जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• जये (jaye) - in victory, for victory

• धृतः (dhṛtaḥ) - held, fixed, determined, intent

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - whoever, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - with

(indeclinable)

Note: First part of the compound 'saindrān'

इन्द्रान् (indrān) - Indra (the king of gods) (Indras, referring to Indra and others)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of indra

indra - Indra (name of the king of the gods)

Note: Second part of the compound 'saindrān', here meaning 'with Indra'

इमान् (imān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

इच्छन् (icchan) - desiring, wishing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of icchat

icchat - desiring, wishing

Present Active Participle

From the root iṣ (to wish, desire) with the present participle suffix śatṛ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - he would do, he would make, he would bring

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (Liṅ) of kṛ

Optative mood, active voice

Root kṛ (to do), optative third singular active

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वशे (vaśe) - under control, in power

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, power, control, subjection

बली (balī) - mighty, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, mighty, powerful

Derived from bala (strength) with suffix -in

स (sa) - referring to Kṛṣṇa (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, greatest, most excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief

Superlative degree of praśasya (excellent)

जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - moving, living; the world, universe

From root gam (to go) with prefix ja- (born, moving)

Root: gam (class 1)

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - black, dark; Kṛṣṇa (name of a deity, a hero in the Mahābhārata)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu

जये (jaye) - in victory, for victory

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

From the root ji (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

धृतः (dhṛtaḥ) - held, fixed, determined, intent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛta

dhṛta - held, borne, supported, firm, determined

Past Passive Participle

From the root dhṛ (to hold, support)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)