महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-52, verse-2

त्वमेव हि पराक्रान्तानाचक्षीथाः परान्मम ।
पाञ्चालान्केकयान्मत्स्यान्मागधान्वत्सभूमिपान् ॥२॥

2. tvameva hi parākrāntānācakṣīthāḥ parānmama ,
pāñcālānkekayānmatsyānmāgadhānvatsabhūmipān.

2. tvam eva hi parākrāntān ācakṣīthāḥ parān mama |
pāñcālān kekayān matsyān māgadhān vatsa bhūmipān

2. Indeed, you yourself should describe to me those mighty enemies: the Pañcālas, the Kekayas, the Matsyas, the Māgadhas, and the rulers of Vatsa.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• पराक्रान्तान् (parākrāntān) - the mighty enemies (mighty ones, valorous ones)

• आचक्षीथाः (ācakṣīthāḥ) - you should tell, you should describe

• परान् (parān) - the enemies (of the Pāṇḍavas) (others, enemies)

• मम (mama) - to me (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (to me, my, of me)

• पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the people/rulers of the Pañcāla kingdom (the Pañcālas)

• केकयान् (kekayān) - the people/rulers of the Kekaya kingdom (the Kekayas)

• मत्स्यान् (matsyān) - the people/rulers of the Matsya kingdom (the Matsyas)

• मागधान् (māgadhān) - the people/rulers of the Magadha kingdom (the Māgadhas)

• वत्स (vatsa) - Vatsa (a kingdom) (Vatsa)

• भूमिपान् (bhūmipān) - rulers of Vatsa (rulers, kings)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

पराक्रान्तान् (parākrāntān) - the mighty enemies (mighty ones, valorous ones)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parākrānta

parākrānta - overcome, mighty, valorous, attacked

Past Passive Participle

From the root kram (to step, stride) with upasarga parā- (away, beyond)

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

आचक्षीथाः (ācakṣīthāḥ) - you should tell, you should describe

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, optative (Liṅ) of cakṣ

Optative mood, middle voice

Root cakṣ (often ātmanepada) with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

परान् (parān) - the enemies (of the Pāṇḍavas) (others, enemies)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, enemy, supreme

मम (mama) - to me (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (to me, my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the people/rulers of the Pañcāla kingdom (the Pañcālas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native of Pañcāla, a king of Pañcāla (name of a country in ancient India)

केकयान् (kekayān) - the people/rulers of the Kekaya kingdom (the Kekayas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kekaya

kekaya - a native of Kekaya, a king of Kekaya (name of a country in ancient India)

मत्स्यान् (matsyān) - the people/rulers of the Matsya kingdom (the Matsyas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of matsya

matsya - a native of Matsya, a king of Matsya (name of a country in ancient India)

मागधान् (māgadhān) - the people/rulers of the Magadha kingdom (the Māgadhas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of māgadha

māgadha - a native of Magadha, a king of Magadha (name of a country in ancient India)

वत्स (vatsa) - Vatsa (a kingdom) (Vatsa)

(proper noun)

masculine, singular of vatsa

vatsa - calf, child; name of a country

Note: First part of the compound 'vatsabhūmipān'

भूमिपान् (bhūmipān) - rulers of Vatsa (rulers, kings)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhūmipa

bhūmipa - king, ruler of the earth

Compound of bhūmi (earth) and pa (protector, ruler)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+pa)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• pa – protector, ruler, drinker
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From the root pā (to protect, to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Second part of the compound 'vatsabhūmipān'