महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-52, verse-10
धृत्या च पुरुषव्याघ्रो नैभृत्येन च पाण्डवः ।
अनृशंसो वदान्यश्च ह्रीमान्सत्यपराक्रमः ॥१०॥
अनृशंसो वदान्यश्च ह्रीमान्सत्यपराक्रमः ॥१०॥
10. dhṛtyā ca puruṣavyāghro naibhṛtyena ca pāṇḍavaḥ ,
anṛśaṁso vadānyaśca hrīmānsatyaparākramaḥ.
anṛśaṁso vadānyaśca hrīmānsatyaparākramaḥ.
10.
dhṛtyā ca puruṣavyāghraḥ naibhṛtyena ca pāṇḍavaḥ
anṛśaṃsaḥ vadānyaḥ ca hrīmān satyaparākramaḥ
anṛśaṃsaḥ vadānyaḥ ca hrīmān satyaparākramaḥ
10.
And endowed with fortitude and discretion, that best of men (puruṣavyāghra), the Pāṇḍava, is kind, generous, modest, and truly mighty.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धृत्या (dhṛtyā) - by firmness, by fortitude, with steadfastness
- च (ca) - and, also
- पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - tiger among men, best of men, foremost man
- नैभृत्येन (naibhṛtyena) - by discretion, with modesty, with secretiveness
- च (ca) - and, also
- पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna, or any of the Pāṇḍava brothers (the son of Pāṇḍu)
- अनृशंसः (anṛśaṁsaḥ) - not cruel, benevolent, kind, mild
- वदान्यः (vadānyaḥ) - generous, liberal, eloquent
- च (ca) - and, also
- ह्रीमान् (hrīmān) - modest, shy, conscientious, bashful
- सत्यपराक्रमः (satyaparākramaḥ) - whose valor is true, truly mighty, truly valiant
Words meanings and morphology
धृत्या (dhṛtyā) - by firmness, by fortitude, with steadfastness
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhṛti
dhṛti - firmness, fortitude, resolve, steadfastness
Derived from root `dhṛ` (to hold, support).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - tiger among men, best of men, foremost man
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra
puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, foremost of men, brave man
Compound of `puruṣa` (man, person) and `vyāghra` (tiger), used metaphorically.
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa-samāsa (puruṣa+vyāghra)
- puruṣa – man, person, male, human being, the cosmic person (puruṣa)
noun (masculine) - vyāghra – tiger, best of its kind, pre-eminent
noun (masculine)
नैभृत्येन (naibhṛtyena) - by discretion, with modesty, with secretiveness
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of naibhṛtya
naibhṛtya - discretion, modesty, secretiveness, humility
Derived from `nibhṛta` (hidden, modest) with `ṣyañ` suffix.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna, or any of the Pāṇḍava brothers (the son of Pāṇḍu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu
Derived from the proper noun `Pāṇḍu` with the suffix `aṇ` (denoting progeny).
अनृशंसः (anṛśaṁsaḥ) - not cruel, benevolent, kind, mild
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anṛśaṃsa
anṛśaṁsa - not cruel, benevolent, kind, humane
Negative compound (Nañ-tatpuruṣa) of `a-` and `nṛśaṃsa` (cruel).
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nṛśaṃsa)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative particle. - nṛśaṃsa – cruel, wicked, atrocious
adjective (masculine)
वदान्यः (vadānyaḥ) - generous, liberal, eloquent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vadānya
vadānya - generous, liberal, eloquent, bountiful
Derived from root `vad` (to speak).
Root: vad (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ह्रीमान् (hrīmān) - modest, shy, conscientious, bashful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hrīmat
hrīmat - modest, shy, conscientious, bashful
Possessive adjective formed from `hrī` (modesty, shame) with suffix `matup`.
सत्यपराक्रमः (satyaparākramaḥ) - whose valor is true, truly mighty, truly valiant
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyaparākrama
satyaparākrama - whose valor is true, truly mighty, truly valiant
Compound of `satya` (truth, true) and `parākrama` (valor, might).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi-samāsa (satya+parākrama)
- satya – truth, true, real, virtuous
noun (neuter) - parākrama – valor, might, strength, enterprise
noun (masculine)
Derived from `parā-kram` (to step forth, be powerful).
Prefix: parā
Root: kram (class 1)