महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-52, verse-5

धृष्टद्युम्नश्च पाञ्चाल्यः क्रूरकर्मा महारथः ।
मामकेषु रणं कर्ता बलेषु परमास्त्रवित् ॥५॥

5. dhṛṣṭadyumnaśca pāñcālyaḥ krūrakarmā mahārathaḥ ,
māmakeṣu raṇaṁ kartā baleṣu paramāstravit.

5. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca pāñcālyaḥ krūrakarmā mahārathaḥ
māmakeṣu raṇaṃ kartā baleṣu paramāstravit

5. And Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the prince of Pāñcāla, who is known for fierce actions and is a great chariot warrior, an expert in ultimate weapons, will fight against my forces.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - The commander of the Pāṇḍava army. (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the prince of Pāñcāla. (a prince of Pāñcāla, belonging to Pāñcāla)

• क्रूरकर्मा (krūrakarmā) - one whose actions are cruel, fierce-acting

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great chariot warrior, a great hero

• मामकेषु (māmakeṣu) - among Dhṛtarāṣṭra's forces. (among my own (soldiers/forces))

• रणं (raṇaṁ) - battle, war

• कर्ता (kartā) - will perform (battle) (doer, maker, agent; one who will do/make)

• बलेषु (baleṣu) - against my forces. (among forces, among armies, among strengths)

• परमास्त्रवित् (paramāstravit) - one who knows supreme weapons, expert in ultimate weapons

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - The commander of the Pāṇḍava army. (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Name of the son of Drupada, commander of the Pāṇḍava army.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the prince of Pāñcāla. (a prince of Pāñcāla, belonging to Pāñcāla)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - an inhabitant of Pāñcāla, a prince of Pāñcāla, belonging to Pāñcāla

Derived from Pañcāla (country name) + ṣyaN (taddhita suffix).

क्रूरकर्मा (krūrakarmā) - one whose actions are cruel, fierce-acting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krūrakarman

krūrakarman - cruel-acting, one whose deeds are fierce

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krūra+karman)

• krūra – cruel, fierce, harsh
  adjective (masculine)
• karman – action, deed, work
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great chariot warrior, a great hero

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great chariot warrior, a great hero, a hero capable of fighting a large number of enemies

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, war-car
  noun (masculine)

मामकेषु (māmakeṣu) - among Dhṛtarāṣṭra's forces. (among my own (soldiers/forces))

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of māmakīya

māmakīya - my own, belonging to me

Formed from 'mama' (my) with suffix.

रणं (raṇaṁ) - battle, war

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

कर्ता (kartā) - will perform (battle) (doer, maker, agent; one who will do/make)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ

kartṛ - doer, maker, agent, creator

Nomen Agentis

Derived from root kṛ + tṛC suffix. Can imply future action.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

बलेषु (baleṣu) - against my forces. (among forces, among armies, among strengths)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of bala

bala - strength, force, power, army, troops

परमास्त्रवित् (paramāstravit) - one who knows supreme weapons, expert in ultimate weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramāstravid

paramāstravid - knower of supreme weapons, expert in ultimate weapons

Compound ending in -vid (from root vid 'to know').

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parama+astra+vid)

• parama – supreme, highest, ultimate
  adjective (masculine)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)
• vid – knowing, expert, wise person
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root vid 'to know'.
  Root: vid (class 2)