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5,52

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-52, verse-8

दर्शनीयो मनस्वी च लक्ष्मीवान्ब्रह्मवर्चसी ।
मेधावी सुकृतप्रज्ञो धर्मात्मा पाण्डुनन्दनः ॥८॥
8. darśanīyo manasvī ca lakṣmīvānbrahmavarcasī ,
medhāvī sukṛtaprajño dharmātmā pāṇḍunandanaḥ.
8. darśanīyaḥ manasvī ca lakṣmīvān brahmavarcasī
medhāvī sukṛtaprajñaḥ dharmātmā pāṇḍunandanaḥ
8. And the son of Pāṇḍu (Yudhiṣṭhira) is handsome, high-minded, prosperous, endowed with spiritual effulgence, intelligent, possessed of well-formed wisdom, and embodies righteousness (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दर्शनीयः (darśanīyaḥ) - handsome, pleasant to behold, visible
  • मनस्वी (manasvī) - high-minded, intelligent, proud, resolute
  • (ca) - and, also
  • लक्ष्मीवान् (lakṣmīvān) - prosperous, fortunate, glorious, beautiful
  • ब्रह्मवर्चसी (brahmavarcasī) - endowed with spiritual effulgence, full of Vedic glory/power
  • मेधावी (medhāvī) - intelligent, sagacious, wise
  • सुकृतप्रज्ञः (sukṛtaprajñaḥ) - of well-formed wisdom, having righteous intellect, whose wisdom is virtuous
  • धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - of righteous soul, virtuous, righteous, embodying (dharma)
  • पाण्डुनन्दनः (pāṇḍunandanaḥ) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. (son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

दर्शनीयः (darśanīyaḥ) - handsome, pleasant to behold, visible
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of darśanīya
darśanīya - visible, beautiful, handsome, pleasant to look at
Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
From root dṛś 'to see' with suffix anīya.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
मनस्वी (manasvī) - high-minded, intelligent, proud, resolute
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manasvin
manasvin - high-minded, intelligent, sagacious, proud, resolute, spirited
Possessive suffix 'vin' added to 'manas'.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
लक्ष्मीवान् (lakṣmīvān) - prosperous, fortunate, glorious, beautiful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmīvat
lakṣmīvat - fortunate, prosperous, glorious, beautiful, endowed with wealth/beauty
Possessive suffix 'vat' added to 'lakṣmī'.
ब्रह्मवर्चसी (brahmavarcasī) - endowed with spiritual effulgence, full of Vedic glory/power
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmavarcasin
brahmavarcasin - endowed with Brahmanical splendor, full of spiritual effulgence, having the power of the Veda
Possessive suffix 'in' added to the compound noun 'brahmavarcas' (Brahmanical luster).
मेधावी (medhāvī) - intelligent, sagacious, wise
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of medhāvin
medhāvin - intelligent, wise, sagacious, clever, learned
Possessive suffix 'vin' added to 'medhā' (intellect).
सुकृतप्रज्ञः (sukṛtaprajñaḥ) - of well-formed wisdom, having righteous intellect, whose wisdom is virtuous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sukṛtaprajña
sukṛtaprajña - having well-formed wisdom, of righteous intellect, whose wisdom is virtuous
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sukṛta+prajñā)
  • sukṛta – well-done, righteous, virtuous deed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From su (good) + root kṛ (to do).
    Prefix: su
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • prajñā – wisdom, intellect, discernment
    noun (feminine)
    From pra-jñā (to know well).
    Prefix: pra
    Root: jñā (class 9)
धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - of righteous soul, virtuous, righteous, embodying (dharma)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman
dharmātman - righteous-souled, virtuous, embodying (dharma), whose soul is (dharma)
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)
  • dharma – righteousness, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, virtue, constitution
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
    noun (masculine)
    Root: at (class 1)
पाण्डुनन्दनः (pāṇḍunandanaḥ) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. (son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍunandana
pāṇḍunandana - son of Pāṇḍu, joy of Pāṇḍu
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+nandana)
  • pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king), pale, yellowish-white
    proper noun (masculine)
  • nandana – son, rejoicing, delighting
    noun (masculine)
    Agent noun
    From root nand 'to rejoice'.
    Root: nand (class 1)