महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-52, verse-8
दर्शनीयो मनस्वी च लक्ष्मीवान्ब्रह्मवर्चसी ।
मेधावी सुकृतप्रज्ञो धर्मात्मा पाण्डुनन्दनः ॥८॥
मेधावी सुकृतप्रज्ञो धर्मात्मा पाण्डुनन्दनः ॥८॥
8. darśanīyo manasvī ca lakṣmīvānbrahmavarcasī ,
medhāvī sukṛtaprajño dharmātmā pāṇḍunandanaḥ.
medhāvī sukṛtaprajño dharmātmā pāṇḍunandanaḥ.
8.
darśanīyaḥ manasvī ca lakṣmīvān brahmavarcasī
medhāvī sukṛtaprajñaḥ dharmātmā pāṇḍunandanaḥ
medhāvī sukṛtaprajñaḥ dharmātmā pāṇḍunandanaḥ
8.
And the son of Pāṇḍu (Yudhiṣṭhira) is handsome, high-minded, prosperous, endowed with spiritual effulgence, intelligent, possessed of well-formed wisdom, and embodies righteousness (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दर्शनीयः (darśanīyaḥ) - handsome, pleasant to behold, visible
- मनस्वी (manasvī) - high-minded, intelligent, proud, resolute
- च (ca) - and, also
- लक्ष्मीवान् (lakṣmīvān) - prosperous, fortunate, glorious, beautiful
- ब्रह्मवर्चसी (brahmavarcasī) - endowed with spiritual effulgence, full of Vedic glory/power
- मेधावी (medhāvī) - intelligent, sagacious, wise
- सुकृतप्रज्ञः (sukṛtaprajñaḥ) - of well-formed wisdom, having righteous intellect, whose wisdom is virtuous
- धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - of righteous soul, virtuous, righteous, embodying (dharma)
- पाण्डुनन्दनः (pāṇḍunandanaḥ) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. (son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu)
Words meanings and morphology
दर्शनीयः (darśanīyaḥ) - handsome, pleasant to behold, visible
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of darśanīya
darśanīya - visible, beautiful, handsome, pleasant to look at
Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
From root dṛś 'to see' with suffix anīya.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
मनस्वी (manasvī) - high-minded, intelligent, proud, resolute
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manasvin
manasvin - high-minded, intelligent, sagacious, proud, resolute, spirited
Possessive suffix 'vin' added to 'manas'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
लक्ष्मीवान् (lakṣmīvān) - prosperous, fortunate, glorious, beautiful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmīvat
lakṣmīvat - fortunate, prosperous, glorious, beautiful, endowed with wealth/beauty
Possessive suffix 'vat' added to 'lakṣmī'.
ब्रह्मवर्चसी (brahmavarcasī) - endowed with spiritual effulgence, full of Vedic glory/power
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmavarcasin
brahmavarcasin - endowed with Brahmanical splendor, full of spiritual effulgence, having the power of the Veda
Possessive suffix 'in' added to the compound noun 'brahmavarcas' (Brahmanical luster).
मेधावी (medhāvī) - intelligent, sagacious, wise
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of medhāvin
medhāvin - intelligent, wise, sagacious, clever, learned
Possessive suffix 'vin' added to 'medhā' (intellect).
सुकृतप्रज्ञः (sukṛtaprajñaḥ) - of well-formed wisdom, having righteous intellect, whose wisdom is virtuous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sukṛtaprajña
sukṛtaprajña - having well-formed wisdom, of righteous intellect, whose wisdom is virtuous
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sukṛta+prajñā)
- sukṛta – well-done, righteous, virtuous deed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From su (good) + root kṛ (to do).
Prefix: su
Root: kṛ (class 8) - prajñā – wisdom, intellect, discernment
noun (feminine)
From pra-jñā (to know well).
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - of righteous soul, virtuous, righteous, embodying (dharma)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman
dharmātman - righteous-souled, virtuous, embodying (dharma), whose soul is (dharma)
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)
- dharma – righteousness, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, virtue, constitution
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
noun (masculine)
Root: at (class 1)
पाण्डुनन्दनः (pāṇḍunandanaḥ) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. (son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍunandana
pāṇḍunandana - son of Pāṇḍu, joy of Pāṇḍu
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+nandana)
- pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king), pale, yellowish-white
proper noun (masculine) - nandana – son, rejoicing, delighting
noun (masculine)
Agent noun
From root nand 'to rejoice'.
Root: nand (class 1)