महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-182, verse-8

किं त्वेवाहं विह्वलः संप्रदृश्य दिग्भ्यः सर्वास्ता महोल्का इवाग्नेः ।
नानारूपास्तेजसोग्रेण दीप्ता यथादित्या द्वादश लोकसंक्षये ॥८॥

8. kiṁ tvevāhaṁ vihvalaḥ saṁpradṛśya; digbhyaḥ sarvāstā maholkā ivāgneḥ ,
nānārūpāstejasogreṇa dīptā; yathādityā dvādaśa lokasaṁkṣaye.

8. kim tu eva aham vihvalaḥ saṃpradṛśya
digbhyaḥ sarvāḥ tāḥ mahāulkāḥ iva
agneḥ | nānārūpāḥ tejasā ugreṇa dīptāḥ
yathā ādityāḥ dvādaśa lokasaṃkṣaye

8. kim tu aham digbhyaḥ sarvāḥ tāḥ mahāulkāḥ agneḥ iva saṃpradṛśya vihvalaḥ eva.
nānārūpāḥ ugreṇa tejasā dīptāḥ (tāḥ) lokasaṃkṣaye dvādaśa ādityāḥ yathā (āsan).

8. However, I became overwhelmed upon seeing all of them from every direction, blazing with fierce energy (tejas) and of various forms, like great fiery meteors or the twelve suns at the dissolution of the worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - but (introduces a contrast) (what? why? but)

• तु (tu) - however (but, however, yet, indeed)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only, just)

• अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker) (I)

• विह्वलः (vihvalaḥ) - overwhelmed (by the sight) (overwhelmed, agitated, distressed)

• संप्रदृश्य (saṁpradṛśya) - upon seeing (them) (having seen, observing, perceiving)

• दिग्भ्यः (digbhyaḥ) - from all directions (from directions, from quarters)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (of them) (all, every, whole)

• ताः (tāḥ) - them (the missile-weapons) (them (feminine plural))

• महाउल्काः (mahāulkāḥ) - great fiery meteors (great meteors, large firebrands)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as it were)

• अग्नेः (agneḥ) - of fire

• नानारूपाः (nānārūpāḥ) - of various forms (of various forms, diversified)

• तेजसा (tejasā) - with fierce energy (tejas) (with energy, by brilliance)

• उग्रेण (ugreṇa) - fierce (energy) (fierce, terrible, violent)

• दीप्ताः (dīptāḥ) - ablaze (with energy) (ablaze, shining, brilliant)

• यथा (yathā) - like (as, just as, according to)

• आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - the suns (suns, sons of Aditi)

• द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve (suns) (twelve)

• लोकसंक्षये (lokasaṁkṣaye) - at the dissolution of the worlds (at the destruction of the worlds)

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - but (introduces a contrast) (what? why? but)

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - however (but, however, yet, indeed)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only, just)

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

विह्वलः (vihvalaḥ) - overwhelmed (by the sight) (overwhelmed, agitated, distressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vihvala

vihvala - overwhelmed, agitated, distressed, confused, disordered

From prefix vi- + root √hval 'to stagger, to totter'.

Prefix: vi

Root: hval (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'aham'.

संप्रदृश्य (saṁpradṛśya) - upon seeing (them) (having seen, observing, perceiving)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root √dṛś (1st class, paśyati) 'to see' with prefixes sam- and pra- and suffix -ya.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दिग्भ्यः (digbhyaḥ) - from all directions (from directions, from quarters)

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region, point of the compass

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (of them) (all, every, whole)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with tāḥ (referring to śaktis).

ताः (tāḥ) - them (the missile-weapons) (them (feminine plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Refers to the śaktis hurled by Rāma.

महाउल्काः (mahāulkāḥ) - great fiery meteors (great meteors, large firebrands)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mahāulkā

mahāulkā - great meteor, large firebrand, blazing projectile

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ulkā)

• mahā – great, large, mighty, extensive
  adjective
  Vṛddhi form of mahat used in compounds.
• ulkā – meteor, firebrand, torch, blazing fragment
  noun (feminine)

Note: Used in comparison as a simile.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as it were)

(indeclinable)

अग्नेः (agneḥ) - of fire

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, sacrificial fire, the god Agni

Note: Implies 'meteors of fire' or 'fiery meteors'.

नानारूपाः (nānārūpāḥ) - of various forms (of various forms, diversified)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nānārūpa

nānārūpa - of various forms, diverse in appearance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+rūpa)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold, different
  indeclinable
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature, figure
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with the implied śaktis.

तेजसा (tejasā) - with fierce energy (tejas) (with energy, by brilliance)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - brilliance, splendor, energy, majesty, power, spiritual power (tejas)

उग्रेण (ugreṇa) - fierce (energy) (fierce, terrible, violent)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, violent, formidable, mighty

Note: Agrees with tejasā.

दीप्ताः (dīptāḥ) - ablaze (with energy) (ablaze, shining, brilliant)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dīpta

dīpta - inflamed, shining, brilliant, lighted, radiant

Past Passive Participle

From root √dīp (4th class, dīpyate) 'to shine, to blaze'.

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Agrees with the implied śaktis.

यथा (yathā) - like (as, just as, according to)

(indeclinable)

आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - the suns (suns, sons of Aditi)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āditya

āditya - son of Aditi; a god, especially a solar deity; the sun

Patronymic from Aditi.

द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve (suns) (twelve)

(indeclinable)

लोकसंक्षये (lokasaṁkṣaye) - at the dissolution of the worlds (at the destruction of the worlds)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of lokasaṃkṣaya

lokasaṁkṣaya - destruction of the world, cosmic dissolution, end of an epoch

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+saṃkṣaya)

• loka – world, universe, people, region
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkṣaya – destruction, annihilation, dissolution, diminution
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix sam- + root √kṣi (1st class, kṣayati) 'to destroy, to diminish'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṣi (class 1)