महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-182, verse-2
ततो दिव्यास्त्रविच्छूरो दिव्यान्यस्त्राण्यनेकशः ।
अयोजयत धर्मात्मा दिवसे दिवसे विभुः ॥२॥
अयोजयत धर्मात्मा दिवसे दिवसे विभुः ॥२॥
2. tato divyāstravicchūro divyānyastrāṇyanekaśaḥ ,
ayojayata dharmātmā divase divase vibhuḥ.
ayojayata dharmātmā divase divase vibhuḥ.
2.
tataḥ divya-astra-vit śūraḥ divyāni astrāṇi
anekaśaḥ ayojayat dharma-ātmā divase divase vibhuḥ
anekaśaḥ ayojayat dharma-ātmā divase divase vibhuḥ
2.
tataḥ divya-astra-vit śūraḥ dharma-ātmā vibhuḥ
divase divase anekaśaḥ divyāni astrāṇi ayojayat
divase divase anekaśaḥ divyāni astrāṇi ayojayat
2.
Then, the valiant hero, knower of divine weapons (divya-astra), the righteous-souled (dharma-ātman) and powerful one, employed divine weapons repeatedly, day by day.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thereupon
- दिव्य-अस्त्र-वित् (divya-astra-vit) - referring to Bhishma or a similarly powerful warrior (knower of divine weapons, skilled in divine missiles)
- शूरः (śūraḥ) - hero, valiant, brave
- दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial
- अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles
- अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - in many ways, repeatedly, manifoldly
- अयोजयत् (ayojayat) - he employed, he used, he harnessed
- धर्म-आत्मा (dharma-ātmā) - righteous-souled, virtuous, whose nature is righteousness (dharma)
- दिवसे दिवसे (divase divase) - day by day, every day
- विभुः (vibhuḥ) - powerful, mighty, lord, pervasive
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thereupon
(indeclinable)
From pronominal base 'tad' with 'tas'-suffix.
Note: Connects to the previous event.
दिव्य-अस्त्र-वित् (divya-astra-vit) - referring to Bhishma or a similarly powerful warrior (knower of divine weapons, skilled in divine missiles)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of divya-astra-vid
divya-astra-vid - knower of divine weapons
Compound 'divya-astra' (divine weapon) + 'vid' (knower).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divya-astra+vid)
- divya-astra – divine weapon, celestial missile
noun (neuter)
Compound 'divya' (divine) + 'astra' (weapon). - vid – knower, understanding
agent noun (masculine)
agent noun
Derived from root 'vid' (to know).
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Subject of `ayojayat`.
शूरः (śūraḥ) - hero, valiant, brave
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - hero, valiant, brave warrior
Note: Appositive to the subject, `divya-astra-vit`.
दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly
From 'div' (heaven).
Note: Modifies `astrāṇi`.
अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of astra
astra - missile, weapon (especially thrown or shot)
From root 'as' (to throw).
Root: as (class 4)
Note: Object of `ayojayat`.
अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - in many ways, repeatedly, manifoldly
(indeclinable)
From 'aneka' (many) + 'śas' suffix.
Note: Describes the manner of employing weapons.
अयोजयत् (ayojayat) - he employed, he used, he harnessed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āyojaya
causative of 'ā-yuj'
Imperfect, third person, singular, active voice of the causative stem 'āyojaya' from root 'yuj' with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Main verb of the sentence.
धर्म-आत्मा (dharma-ātmā) - righteous-souled, virtuous, whose nature is righteousness (dharma)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma-ātman
dharma-ātman - righteous-souled, virtuous, having a righteous (dharma) nature (ātman)
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'whose ātman is dharma'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)
- dharma – righteousness, natural law, constitution, duty, virtue (dharma)
noun (masculine)
From root 'dhṛ' (to uphold, support).
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
noun (masculine)
Note: Appositive to the subject, emphasizing his character.
दिवसे दिवसे (divase divase) - day by day, every day
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of divasa
divasa - day
Note: Repetition of locative singular for distributive meaning 'every day'.
विभुः (vibhuḥ) - powerful, mighty, lord, pervasive
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - powerful, mighty, lord, pervasive, omnipresent
From 'vi' (apart, extensively) + root 'bhū' (to be, exist).
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Appositive to the subject.