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5,182

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-182, verse-14

रथः शरैर्मे निचितः सर्वतोऽभूत्तथा हयाः सारथिश्चैव राजन् ।
युगं रथेषा च तथैव चक्रे तथैवाक्षः शरकृत्तोऽथ भग्नः ॥१४॥
14. rathaḥ śarairme nicitaḥ sarvato'bhū;ttathā hayāḥ sārathiścaiva rājan ,
yugaṁ ratheṣā ca tathaiva cakre; tathaivākṣaḥ śarakṛtto'tha bhagnaḥ.
14. rathaḥ śaraiḥ me nicitaḥ sarvataḥ abhūt
tathā hayāḥ sārathiḥ ca eva rājan
| yugam ratheṣā ca tathā eva cakre
tathā eva akṣaḥ śarakṛttaḥ atha bhagnaḥ
14. rājan,
me rathaḥ śaraiḥ sarvataḥ nicitaḥ abhūt,
tathā hayāḥ ca,
eva sārathiḥ (abhūt).
yugam ca,
tathā eva ratheṣā,
cakre ca tathā eva (nicite abhutām).
atha,
akṣaḥ śarakṛttaḥ tathā eva bhagnaḥ (abhūt).
14. O King, my chariot was completely covered with arrows, and similarly, my horses and even my charioteer were (covered). The yoke and the chariot shaft were also similarly (covered), and then the axle, cut by arrows, was broken.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot
  • शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows
  • मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)
  • निचितः (nicitaḥ) - covered, heaped, collected
  • सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - completely, from all sides, everywhere
  • अभूत् (abhūt) - it was, it became
  • तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
  • हयाः (hayāḥ) - my horses (horses)
  • सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - my charioteer (charioteer)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king
  • युगम् (yugam) - the yoke (of the chariot) (yoke, pair, age)
  • रथेषा (ratheṣā) - chariot pole, chariot shaft
  • (ca) - and, also
  • तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • चक्रे (cakre) - two wheels
  • तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • अक्षः (akṣaḥ) - the axle (of the chariot) (axle, dice, sense organ)
  • शरकृत्तः (śarakṛttaḥ) - cut by arrows
  • अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now
  • भग्नः (bhagnaḥ) - broken, defeated, shattered

Words meanings and morphology

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car, vehicle
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed
मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me
निचितः (nicitaḥ) - covered, heaped, collected
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nicita
nicita - covered, heaped up, collected, filled
Past Passive Participle
From ni-ci (to heap up, cover) + kta (suffix for PPP)
Prefix: ni
Root: ci
सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - completely, from all sides, everywhere
(indeclinable)
अभूत् (abhūt) - it was, it became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Aorist Tense
Root bhū (P.1 to be, become), 3rd person singular aorist active (augment a- prefix)
Root: bhū (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
(indeclinable)
हयाः (hayāḥ) - my horses (horses)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of haya
haya - horse
सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - my charioteer (charioteer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sārathi
sārathi - charioteer, guide
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
युगम् (yugam) - the yoke (of the chariot) (yoke, pair, age)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuga
yuga - yoke, pair, age, epoch
रथेषा (ratheṣā) - chariot pole, chariot shaft
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ratheṣā
ratheṣā - chariot-pole, chariot-shaft
Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+īṣā)
  • ratha – chariot
    noun (masculine)
  • īṣā – pole, shaft (of a carriage)
    noun (feminine)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
चक्रे (cakre) - two wheels
(noun)
neuter, dual of cakra
cakra - wheel, discus, circle
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
अक्षः (akṣaḥ) - the axle (of the chariot) (axle, dice, sense organ)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akṣa
akṣa - axle, axis, dice, sense organ, knowledge
शरकृत्तः (śarakṛttaḥ) - cut by arrows
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śarakṛtta
śarakṛtta - cut by arrows
Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+kṛtta)
  • śara – arrow
    noun (masculine)
  • kṛtta – cut, severed, divided
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root kṛt (to cut) + kta (suffix for PPP)
    Root: kṛt
अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now
(indeclinable)
भग्नः (bhagnaḥ) - broken, defeated, shattered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagna
bhagna - broken, shattered, defeated, frustrated
Past Passive Participle
From root bhañj (to break) + kta (suffix for PPP)
Root: bhañj