महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-182, verse-15

ततस्तस्मिन्बाणवर्षे व्यतीते शरौघेण प्रत्यवर्षं गुरुं तम् ।
स विक्षतो मार्गणैर्ब्रह्मराशिर्देहादजस्रं मुमुचे भूरि रक्तम् ॥१५॥

15. tatastasminbāṇavarṣe vyatīte; śaraugheṇa pratyavarṣaṁ guruṁ tam ,
sa vikṣato mārgaṇairbrahmarāśi;rdehādajasraṁ mumuce bhūri raktam.

15. tatas tasmin bāṇavarṣe vyatīte
śaraugheṇa pratyavarṣam gurum tam
saḥ vikṣataḥ mārgaṇaiḥ brahmarāśiḥ
dehāt ajasram mumuce bhūri raktam

15. tatas tasmin bāṇavarṣe vyatīte,
śaraugheṇa gurum tam pratyavarṣam saḥ brahmarāśiḥ mārgaṇaiḥ vikṣataḥ dehāt ajasram bhūri raktam mumuce

15. Then, after that shower of arrows had ceased, (Bhishma) rained back a multitude of arrows upon that preceptor (guru) [Paraśurāma]. He (Paraśurāma), a formidable repository of spiritual power (brahman), wounded by arrows, continuously released a great deal of blood from his body.

Words meanings summery:

• ततस् (tatas) - then, thence, from that

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, upon that

• बाणवर्षे (bāṇavarṣe) - in the shower of arrows, on the rain of arrows

• व्यतीते (vyatīte) - having passed, ceased

• शरौघेण (śaraugheṇa) - by a multitude of arrows, with a volley of arrows

• प्रत्यवर्षम् (pratyavarṣam) - rained back, counter-rained

• गुरुम् (gurum) - the preceptor Paraśurāma (preceptor, teacher)

• तम् (tam) - that (Paraśurāma) (him, that)

• सः (saḥ) - Paraśurāma (he)

• विक्षतः (vikṣataḥ) - wounded, injured

• मार्गणैः (mārgaṇaiḥ) - by arrows, by seekers

• ब्रह्मराशिः (brahmarāśiḥ) - a mass of spiritual power, a repository of Brahman

• देहात् (dehāt) - from the body

• अजस्रम् (ajasram) - continuously, incessantly

• मुमुचे (mumuce) - released, let go

• भूरि (bhūri) - much, abundant, extensive

• रक्तम् (raktam) - blood

Words meanings and morphology

ततस् (tatas) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, upon that

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बाणवर्षे (bāṇavarṣe) - in the shower of arrows, on the rain of arrows

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bāṇavarṣa

bāṇavarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+varṣa)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

व्यतीते (vyatīte) - having passed, ceased

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vyatīta

vyatīta - passed, elapsed, gone by

Past Passive Participle

from root i + prefixes vi, ati

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with bāṇavarṣe.

शरौघेण (śaraugheṇa) - by a multitude of arrows, with a volley of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śaraugha

śaraugha - multitude/mass of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+ogha)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – stream, flood, multitude
  noun (masculine)

प्रत्यवर्षम् (pratyavarṣam) - rained back, counter-rained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √vṛṣ

Imperfect, 3rd person singular

Prefix: prati

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

गुरुम् (gurum) - the preceptor Paraśurāma (preceptor, teacher)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - heavy, venerable, preceptor, teacher

तम् (tam) - that (Paraśurāma) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with gurum.

सः (saḥ) - Paraśurāma (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विक्षतः (vikṣataḥ) - wounded, injured

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikṣata

vikṣata - wounded, injured

Past Passive Participle

from root kṣan (to hurt) + prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: kṣan (class 8)

Note: Agrees with saḥ.

मार्गणैः (mārgaṇaiḥ) - by arrows, by seekers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mārgaṇa

mārgaṇa - arrow; seeker

ब्रह्मराशिः (brahmarāśiḥ) - a mass of spiritual power, a repository of Brahman

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmarāśi

brahmarāśi - mass of Brahman, repository of sacred power/knowledge

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+rāśi)

• brahman – Brahman, sacred word, spiritual power
  noun (neuter)
• rāśi – heap, mass, collection
  noun (masculine)

Note: In apposition to saḥ.

देहात् (dehāt) - from the body

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body

अजस्रम् (ajasram) - continuously, incessantly

(indeclinable)

मुमुचे (mumuce) - released, let go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of √muc

Perfect, 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada

Root: muc (class 6)

भूरि (bhūri) - much, abundant, extensive

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūri

bhūri - much, abundant, numerous

Note: Agrees with raktam.

रक्तम् (raktam) - blood

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rakta

rakta - blood; red

Past Passive Participle (from rañj)

Root: rañj (class 1)

Note: Subject of mumuce.