महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-182, verse-13

ततः श्रेण्यः शलभानामिवोग्राः समापेतुर्विशिखानां प्रदीप्ताः ।
समाचिनोच्चापि भृशं शरीरं हयान्सूतं सरथं चैव मह्यम् ॥१३॥

13. tataḥ śreṇyaḥ śalabhānāmivogrāḥ; samāpeturviśikhānāṁ pradīptāḥ ,
samācinoccāpi bhṛśaṁ śarīraṁ; hayānsūtaṁ sarathaṁ caiva mahyam.

13. tataḥ śreṇyaḥ śalabhānām iva ugrāḥ
samāpetuḥ viśikhānām pradīptāḥ
| samācinot ca api bhṛśam śarīram
hayān sūtam saratham ca eva mahyam

13. tataḥ,
śalabhānām iva,
ugrāḥ pradīptāḥ viśikhānām śreṇyaḥ samāpetuḥ.
ca api,
(saḥ) mahyam śarīram,
hayān,
sūtam,
saratham ca eva bhṛśam samācinot.

13. Then, fierce and blazing lines of arrows, like swarms of locusts, descended upon me. And indeed, he completely covered my body, my horses, my charioteer, and my chariot with them.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore

• श्रेण्यः (śreṇyaḥ) - lines (of arrows) (lines, rows, series, flocks)

• शलभानाम् (śalabhānām) - of locusts, of grasshoppers, of moths

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• उग्राः (ugrāḥ) - fierce (lines of arrows) (fierce, dreadful, powerful)

• समापेतुः (samāpetuḥ) - they fell upon, they flew together

• विशिखानाम् (viśikhānām) - of arrows

• प्रदीप्ताः (pradīptāḥ) - blazing (lines of arrows) (blazing, burning, illuminated)

• समाचिनोत् (samācinot) - he covered, he heaped up, he collected

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, excessively, completely

• शरीरम् (śarīram) - body

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer, bard

• सरथम् (saratham) - with the chariot, along with the chariot

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me, for me

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore

(indeclinable)

श्रेण्यः (śreṇyaḥ) - lines (of arrows) (lines, rows, series, flocks)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śreṇi

śreṇi - line, row, series, flock, guild

शलभानाम् (śalabhānām) - of locusts, of grasshoppers, of moths

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śalabha

śalabha - locust, grasshopper, moth

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

उग्राः (ugrāḥ) - fierce (lines of arrows) (fierce, dreadful, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ugra

ugra - fierce, dreadful, powerful, formidable

समापेतुः (samāpetuḥ) - they fell upon, they flew together

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of samāpetuḥ

Perfect Tense

Root pat (P.1 to fall, fly) with upasargas sam-ā, 3rd person plural active

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pat (class 1)

विशिखानाम् (viśikhānām) - of arrows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of viśikha

viśikha - arrow (lit. 'without a barb' or 'having various points')

प्रदीप्ताः (pradīptāḥ) - blazing (lines of arrows) (blazing, burning, illuminated)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pradīpta

pradīpta - blazing, burning, illuminated, inflamed

Past Passive Participle

From pra-dīp (to blaze, shine) + kta (suffix for PPP)

Prefix: pra

Root: dīp

समाचिनोत् (samācinot) - he covered, he heaped up, he collected

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samācinot

Imperfect Tense

Root ci (U.5 to gather, heap up) with upasargas sam-ā, 3rd person singular active

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ci (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

(indeclinable)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, excessively, completely

(indeclinable)

शरीरम् (śarīram) - body

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, corpse, person

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer, bard

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, carpenter

सरथम् (saratham) - with the chariot, along with the chariot

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saratha

saratha - with the chariot

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+ratha)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial usage, 'along with the chariot'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of mad

mad - I, me