महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-182, verse-1

भीष्म उवाच ।
समागतस्य रामेण पुनरेवातिदारुणम् ।
अन्येद्युस्तुमुलं युद्धं तदा भरतसत्तम ॥१॥

1. bhīṣma uvāca ,
samāgatasya rāmeṇa punarevātidāruṇam ,
anyedyustumulaṁ yuddhaṁ tadā bharatasattama.

1. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca samāgatasya rāmeṇa punaḥ eva ati-dāruṇam
anyedyuḥ tumulam yuddham tadā bharatasattama

1. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca bharatasattama tadā anyedyuḥ punaḥ
eva rāmeṇa samāgatasya ati-dāruṇam tumulam yuddham

1. Bhishma said: "O best of Bharatas, then, on the next day, there was again an exceedingly dreadful and tumultuous battle (yuddha), involving me who had engaged with Rama (Parashurama)."

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• समागतस्य (samāgatasya) - of me (Bhishma) who had engaged with Rama (of one who had come, of one who had met/engaged)

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - with Parashurama (with Rama, by Rama)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly

• अति-दारुणम् (ati-dāruṇam) - exceedingly terrible, very dreadful, extremely fierce

• अन्येद्युः (anyedyuḥ) - on the next day, on the following day

• तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, fierce, violent, noisy

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - addressed to Dhritarashtra (O best of Bharatas!)

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a warrior and patriarch in the Mahabharata)

Literally 'terrible', 'dreadful'.

Note: Speaker of the verse.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect

Perfect, third person, singular, active voice of root 'vac'.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Indicates Bhishma's speech.

समागतस्य (samāgatasya) - of me (Bhishma) who had engaged with Rama (of one who had come, of one who had met/engaged)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of samāgata

samāgata - come together, met, approached, engaged with

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'gam' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to the agent involved in the battle (Bhishma).

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - with Parashurama (with Rama, by Rama)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name, here referring to Parashurama)

Note: Indicates companionship or agency in the battle.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes repetition.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

अति-दारुणम् (ati-dāruṇam) - exceedingly terrible, very dreadful, extremely fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ati-dāruṇa

ati-dāruṇa - exceedingly terrible, very dreadful

Compound of 'ati' (very, exceedingly) + 'dāruṇa' (terrible).

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (ati+dāruṇa)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding
  prefix/indeclinable
• dāruṇa – terrible, dreadful, fierce
  adjective (neuter)

अन्येद्युः (anyedyuḥ) - on the next day, on the following day

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'anya' (other) + 'dyus' (day).

Note: Specifies the time.

तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, fierce, violent, noisy

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, fierce, violent, noisy, agitated

Note: Qualifies `yuddham`.

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war (yuddha)

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

Derived from root 'yudh' (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: The subject being described.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

From pronominal base 'tad' with 'dā'-suffix indicating time.

Note: Specifies the time.

भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - addressed to Dhritarashtra (O best of Bharatas!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama

bharatasattama - best of the Bharatas

Compound of 'bharata' (descendant of Bharata) + 'sattama' (best, superlative suffix).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+sattama)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a king
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent, most virtuous
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix 'tama' added to 'sat' (good, virtuous).
  Root: as (class 2)