महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-182, verse-3

तान्यहं तत्प्रतीघातैरस्त्रैरस्त्राणि भारत ।
व्यधमं तुमुले युद्धे प्राणांस्त्यक्त्वा सुदुस्त्यजान् ॥३॥

3. tānyahaṁ tatpratīghātairastrairastrāṇi bhārata ,
vyadhamaṁ tumule yuddhe prāṇāṁstyaktvā sudustyajān.

3. tāni aham tatpratīghātaiḥ astraiḥ astrāṇi bhārata
vyadhamam tumule yuddhe prāṇān tyaktvā sudustyajān

3. bhārata aham tatpratīghātaiḥ astraiḥ tāni astrāṇi
tumule yuddhe sudustyajān prāṇān tyaktvā vyadhamam

3. O Bhārata, in that tumultuous battle, I destroyed their weapons (astrāṇi) using my counter-weapons, even abandoning my life (prāṇān), which is exceedingly difficult to give up.

Words meanings summery:

• तानि (tāni) - those (weapons) (those)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तत्प्रतीघातैः (tatpratīghātaiḥ) - by those counter-weapons (by counter-attacks, by counter-weapons)

• अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - by (my) weapons (by weapons)

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - the (enemy's) weapons (weapons)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna in the Mahābhārata context) (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

• व्यधमम् (vyadhamam) - I destroyed, I scattered, I dispersed

• तुमुले (tumule) - in the tumultuous, in the violent, in the confused

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - life (as in one's own life) (lives, breaths, vital airs)

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up

• सुदुस्त्यजान् (sudustyajān) - extremely difficult to abandon/give up

Words meanings and morphology

तानि (tāni) - those (weapons) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Can also be nominative plural neuter.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

तत्प्रतीघातैः (tatpratīghātaiḥ) - by those counter-weapons (by counter-attacks, by counter-weapons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tatpratīghāta

tatpratīghāta - counter-attack, counter-stroke, repulsion

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+pratīghāta)

• tad – that, those
  pronoun (neuter)
• pratīghāta – counter-attack, repulsion, striking back
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: prati
  Root: han (class 2)

अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - by (my) weapons (by weapons)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - the (enemy's) weapons (weapons)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna in the Mahābhārata context) (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior

व्यधमम् (vyadhamam) - I destroyed, I scattered, I dispersed

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadham

Root `dham` with prefix `vi`.

Prefix: vi

Root: dham (class 1)

तुमुले (tumule) - in the tumultuous, in the violent, in the confused

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, violent, confused

Note: Modifies 'yuddhe'.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle

From root `yudh` (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - life (as in one's own life) (lives, breaths, vital airs)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life, spirit

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Often used in plural to refer to 'life'.

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root `tyaj` + suffix `ktvā`.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

सुदुस्त्यजान् (sudustyajān) - extremely difficult to abandon/give up

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sudustyaja

sudustyaja - very difficult to abandon

Gerundive

Compound of `su` (very) + `dus` (difficult) + `tyaja` (to be abandoned, gerundive of `tyaj`).

Compound type : prādi (su+dus+tyaja)

• su – good, well, very, easily
  indeclinable
• dus – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• tyaja – to be abandoned, abandonable
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  From root `tyaj`.
  Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'prāṇān'.