महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-173, verse-6

धिङ्मां धिक्शाल्वराजानं धिग्धातारमथापि च ।
येषां दुर्नीतभावेन प्राप्तास्म्यापदमुत्तमाम् ॥६॥

6. dhiṅmāṁ dhikśālvarājānaṁ dhigdhātāramathāpi ca ,
yeṣāṁ durnītabhāvena prāptāsmyāpadamuttamām.

6. dhik mām dhik śālvarājānam dhik dhātāram atha api
ca yeṣām durnītabhāvena prāptā asmi āpadam uttamām

6. dhik mām,
dhik śālvarājānam,
atha api ca dhik dhātāram.
yeṣām durnītabhāvena aham uttamām āpadam prāptā asmi.

6. Woe to me! Woe to King Salva! And woe even to the Creator (Dhātā)! For it is through their ill-conduct that I have obtained this supreme calamity.

Words meanings summery:

• धिक् (dhik) - woe to! shame upon! (fie! shame! woe to! curse upon!)

• माम् (mām) - me

• धिक् (dhik) - woe to! shame upon! (fie! shame! woe to! curse upon!)

• शाल्वराजानम् (śālvarājānam) - King Salva

• धिक् (dhik) - woe to! shame upon! (fie! shame! woe to! curse upon!)

• धातारम् (dhātāram) - the Creator (Dhātā) (the Creator, supporter, ordainer)

• अथ (atha) - and, moreover (then, moreover, now, or, and)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too, and)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whose (plural) (of whom (plural))

• दुर्नीतभावेन (durnītabhāvena) - through their ill-conduct (by reason of ill-conduct, by their misconduct)

• प्राप्ता (prāptā) - obtained, suffered (obtained, reached, suffered)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• आपदम् (āpadam) - calamity, distress (calamity, misfortune, distress)

• उत्तमाम् (uttamām) - supreme, greatest (calamity) (supreme, excellent, greatest, worst)

Words meanings and morphology

धिक् (dhik) - woe to! shame upon! (fie! shame! woe to! curse upon!)

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Object of 'dhik'.

धिक् (dhik) - woe to! shame upon! (fie! shame! woe to! curse upon!)

(indeclinable)

शाल्वराजानम् (śālvarājānam) - King Salva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śālvarājan

śālvarājan - King of the Salvas, King Salva

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śālva+rājan)

• śālva – Salva (a proper name, king of Salvas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'dhik'.

धिक् (dhik) - woe to! shame upon! (fie! shame! woe to! curse upon!)

(indeclinable)

धातारम् (dhātāram) - the Creator (Dhātā) (the Creator, supporter, ordainer)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhātṛ

dhātṛ - creator, founder, supporter, ordainer (often applied to Brahmā or the Supreme Being)

Agent noun

Derived from root √dhā (to place, create) with agent suffix -tṛ.

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Object of 'dhik'.

अथ (atha) - and, moreover (then, moreover, now, or, and)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis or to connect.

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too, and)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with 'atha' and 'api' to mean 'and even'.

येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whose (plural) (of whom (plural))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Refers to the three mentioned: myself (implied), 'śālvarājānam', 'dhātāram'.

दुर्नीतभावेन (durnītabhāvena) - through their ill-conduct (by reason of ill-conduct, by their misconduct)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of durnītabhāva

durnītabhāva - state of ill-conduct, misconduct, evil nature

Compound of 'durnīta' (ill-conducted) and 'bhāva' (state, nature).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (durnīta+bhāva)

• durnīta – ill-conducted, improperly led, wrong policy
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of dur-√nī (to lead wrongly).
  Prefix: dur
  Root: nī (class 1)
• bhāva – state, condition, nature, feeling
  noun (masculine)
  From √bhū (to be).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Indicates the means or cause.

प्राप्ता (prāptā) - obtained, suffered (obtained, reached, suffered)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, suffered, acquired

Past Passive Participle

PPP of pra-√āp (to obtain, reach).

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'aham' (implied subject with 'asmi').

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

आपदम् (āpadam) - calamity, distress (calamity, misfortune, distress)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āpad

āpad - calamity, misfortune, distress, adversity

Note: Object of 'prāptā'.

उत्तमाम् (uttamām) - supreme, greatest (calamity) (supreme, excellent, greatest, worst)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, supreme, best, excellent, ultimate, greatest, worst (in some contexts)

Superlative form of 'ut' (up).

Note: Agrees with 'āpadam'.