महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-173, verse-16

नोत्सहेयं पुनर्गन्तुं स्वजनं प्रति तापसाः ।
प्रत्याख्याता निरानन्दा शाल्वेन च निराकृता ॥१६॥

16. notsaheyaṁ punargantuṁ svajanaṁ prati tāpasāḥ ,
pratyākhyātā nirānandā śālvena ca nirākṛtā.

16. na utsaheyam punaḥ gantuṃ svajanam prati tāpasāḥ
pratyākhyātā niraanandā śālvena ca nirākṛtā

16. tāpasāḥ punaḥ svajanam prati gantuṃ na utsaheyam
pratyākhyātā nirānandā ca śālvena nirākṛtā

16. O ascetics, I cannot bear to return to my own people (svajana) again. I have been rejected and rendered joyless, and cast out by Śālva.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• उत्सहेयम् (utsaheyam) - I would dare, I would be able

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• गन्तुं (gantuṁ) - to go

• स्वजनम् (svajanam) - one's own people, family

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in regard to

• तापसाः (tāpasāḥ) - O ascetics!

• प्रत्याख्याता (pratyākhyātā) - rejected, renounced

• निरानन्दा (nirānandā) - joyless, unhappy

• शाल्वेन (śālvena) - by Śālva

• च (ca) - and, also

• निराकृता (nirākṛtā) - cast out, spurned, rejected

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

उत्सहेयम् (utsaheyam) - I would dare, I would be able

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of utsah

Prefix: ud

Root: sah (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

गन्तुं (gantuṁ) - to go

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root gam.

Root: gam (class 1)

स्वजनम् (svajanam) - one's own people, family

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svajana

svajana - one's own people, kinsmen, family

Compound type : Tatpurusha (sva+jana)

• sva – one's own, self, private
  pronoun
• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in regard to

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the accusative case.

तापसाः (tāpasāḥ) - O ascetics!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of tāpasa

tāpasa - ascetic, hermit, one who practices austerity

Derived from tapas (religious austerity).

प्रत्याख्याता (pratyākhyātā) - rejected, renounced

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pratyākhyāta

pratyākhyāta - rejected, renounced, repudiated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root khyā with upasargas prati and ā.

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

निरानन्दा (nirānandā) - joyless, unhappy

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nirānanda

nirānanda - joyless, devoid of happiness, sad

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (nir+ānanda)

• nir – without, out of, away from
  indeclinable
• ānanda – joy, happiness, bliss
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)

शाल्वेन (śālvena) - by Śālva

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śālva

śālva - King Śālva (a proper noun)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निराकृता (nirākṛtā) - cast out, spurned, rejected

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nirākṛta

nirākṛta - rejected, discarded, repudiated, cast off

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with upasargas nir and ā.

Prefixes: nir+ā

Root: kṛ (class 8)