महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-173, verse-14

सा त्वेनमब्रवीद्राजन्क्रियतां मदनुग्रहः ।
प्रव्राजितुमिहेच्छामि तपस्तप्स्यामि दुश्चरम् ॥१४॥

14. sā tvenamabravīdrājankriyatāṁ madanugrahaḥ ,
pravrājitumihecchāmi tapastapsyāmi duścaram.

14. sā tu enam abravīt rājan kriyatām madanugrahaḥ
pravrājitum iha icchāmi tapaḥ tapsyāmi duścaram

14. sā tu enam abravīt rājan mat anugrahaḥ kriyatām
iha pravrājitum icchāmi duścaram tapaḥ tapsyāmi

14. But she said to him, 'O King, please show me this favor: I wish to become an ascetic (pravrājita) here, and I will perform difficult asceticism (tapas).'

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that one

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, may it be done

• मदनुग्रहः (madanugrahaḥ) - my favor, kindness to me

• प्रव्राजितुम् (pravrājitum) - to become a wandering ascetic, to undertake asceticism

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

• तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, penance, austerity (tapas)

• तप्स्यामि (tapsyāmi) - I shall perform, I shall practice

• दुश्चरम् (duścaram) - difficult to perform, arduous, hard to practice

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he, him

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, may it be done

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मदनुग्रहः (madanugrahaḥ) - my favor, kindness to me

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mat-anugraha

mat-anugraha - my favor, kindness towards me

Tatpurusha compound: 'my (mat) favor (anugraha)'

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mat+anugraha)

• mat – my, of me
  pronoun
• anugraha – favor, grace, kindness
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: grah (class 9)

प्रव्राजितुम् (pravrājitum) - to become a wandering ascetic, to undertake asceticism

(infinitive)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, penance, austerity (tapas)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, austerity, heat

Root: tap (class 1)

तप्स्यामि (tapsyāmi) - I shall perform, I shall practice

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of tap

Root: tap (class 1)

दुश्चरम् (duścaram) - difficult to perform, arduous, hard to practice

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duścara

duścara - difficult to traverse, difficult to perform, arduous

Karmadharaya compound: 'difficult (dus) to practice/go (cara)'

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dus+cara)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating difficulty or badness
• cara – moving, going, practicing, performing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  From √car (to move, practice)
  Root: car (class 1)