महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-115, verse-3

नारद उवाच ।
तमुपागम्य स मुनिर्न्यायतस्तेन सत्कृतः ।
गालवः प्रसवस्यार्थे तं नृपं प्रत्यचोदयत् ॥३॥

3. nārada uvāca ,
tamupāgamya sa munirnyāyatastena satkṛtaḥ ,
gālavaḥ prasavasyārthe taṁ nṛpaṁ pratyacodayat.

3. nāradaḥ uvāca tam upāgamya saḥ muniḥ nyāyataḥ tena
satskṛtaḥ gālavaḥ prasavasya arthe tam nṛpam pratyacodayat

3. Nārada said: "Having approached him, that sage was duly honored by the king. Gālava then urged that king concerning the matter of progeny."

Words meanings summery:

• नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तम् (tam) - that king (Divodāsa) (him, that (king))

• उपागम्य (upāgamya) - having approached, having come near

• सः (saḥ) - that sage (Gālava) (he, that)

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage Gālava (sage, ascetic)

• न्यायतः (nyāyataḥ) - rightly, justly, properly, according to justice

• तेन (tena) - by that king (by him, by that)

• सत्स्कृतः (satskṛtaḥ) - honored, welcomed, treated with respect

• गालवः (gālavaḥ) - Gālava

• प्रसवस्य (prasavasya) - of offspring, of progeny, of birth

• अर्थे (arthe) - for the purpose of, for the sake of, in the matter of

• तम् (tam) - that king (Divodāsa) (him, that (king))

• नृपम् (nṛpam) - king, ruler

• प्रत्यचोदयत् (pratyacodayat) - urged, impelled, prompted

Words meanings and morphology

नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Nārada (name of a divine sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect active

Irregular perfect form of root 'vac'

Root: vac (class 2)

तम् (tam) - that king (Divodāsa) (him, that (king))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उपागम्य (upāgamya) - having approached, having come near

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive formed with prefixes 'upa' and 'ā'

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - that sage (Gālava) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage Gālava (sage, ascetic)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, seer, saint

न्यायतः (nyāyataḥ) - rightly, justly, properly, according to justice

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix '-tas' from 'nyāya'

तेन (tena) - by that king (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सत्स्कृतः (satskṛtaḥ) - honored, welcomed, treated with respect

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satskṛta

satskṛta - honored, respected, well-treated

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'kṛ' with 'sat'

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+kṛta)

• sat – good, real, true, existent
  adjective (masculine)
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root 'kṛ'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

गालवः (gālavaḥ) - Gālava

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gālava

gālava - Gālava (name of a sage)

प्रसवस्य (prasavasya) - of offspring, of progeny, of birth

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prasava

prasava - birth, production, offspring, progeny

Derived from 'pra' + root 'sū'

Prefix: pra

Root: sū (class 2)

अर्थे (arthe) - for the purpose of, for the sake of, in the matter of

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, object, wealth, matter

तम् (tam) - that king (Divodāsa) (him, that (king))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नृपम् (nṛpam) - king, ruler

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

प्रत्यचोदयत् (pratyacodayat) - urged, impelled, prompted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of praticud

Third person singular Imperfect

Derived from 'prati' + root 'cud'

Prefix: prati

Root: cud (class 10)