महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-115, verse-15

तथा तु रममाणस्य दिवोदासस्य भूपतेः ।
माधवी जनयामास पुत्रमेकं प्रतर्दनम् ॥१५॥

15. tathā tu ramamāṇasya divodāsasya bhūpateḥ ,
mādhavī janayāmāsa putramekaṁ pratardanam.

15. tathā tu ramamāṇasya divodāsasya bhūpateḥ
mādhvī janayāmāsa putram ekam pratardanam

15. Similarly, of King Divodāsa, who was delighting (in conjugal bliss), Mādhavī gave birth to one son, Pratardana.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

• रममाणस्य (ramamāṇasya) - of him who was delighting (in conjugal bliss) (of him who was delighting, enjoying)

• दिवोदासस्य (divodāsasya) - of Divodāsa

• भूपतेः (bhūpateḥ) - of the king

• माध्वी (mādhvī) - Mādhavī

• जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - she gave birth

• पुत्रम् (putram) - a son (son)

• एकम् (ekam) - one (one, single)

• प्रतर्दनम् (pratardanam) - Pratardana

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

रममाणस्य (ramamāṇasya) - of him who was delighting (in conjugal bliss) (of him who was delighting, enjoying)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ramamāṇa

ramamāṇa - delighting, enjoying, sporting

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root 'ram' (to delight, sport) with present middle participle suffix -māna.

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Modifies Divodāsa.

दिवोदासस्य (divodāsasya) - of Divodāsa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of divodāsa

divodāsa - name of a famous ancient king

भूपतेः (bhūpateḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhūpati

bhūpati - lord of the earth, king, sovereign

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhū+pati)

• bhū – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies Divodāsa.

माध्वी (mādhvī) - Mādhavī

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mādhvī

mādhvī - name of a woman, daughter of Madhu or Yadu

जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - she gave birth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of jan

Periphrastic Perfect

Formed from the causative root janī (to cause to be born) + ām + ās (perfect of as - to be)

Root: jan (class 4)

पुत्रम् (putram) - a son (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

एकम् (ekam) - one (one, single)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, a single, unique

Note: Agrees with 'putram'.

प्रतर्दनम् (pratardanam) - Pratardana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pratardana

pratardana - name of a king, son of Divodāsa

Note: Agrees with 'putram'.