महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-115, verse-17

निर्यातयतु मे कन्यां भवांस्तिष्ठन्तु वाजिनः ।
यावदन्यत्र गच्छामि शुल्कार्थं पृथिवीपते ॥१७॥

17. niryātayatu me kanyāṁ bhavāṁstiṣṭhantu vājinaḥ ,
yāvadanyatra gacchāmi śulkārthaṁ pṛthivīpate.

17. niryātayatu me kanyām bhavān tiṣṭhantu vājinaḥ
yāvat anyatra gacchāmi śulkārtham pṛthivīpate

17. O King, your honor should return my daughter to me. Let the horses remain [with you], while I go elsewhere to acquire the bride-price.

Words meanings summery:

• निर्यातयतु (niryātayatu) - let him return, let him give back

• मे (me) - to me, my

• कन्याम् (kanyām) - daughter, maiden, girl

• भवान् (bhavān) - your honor, you (polite), sir

• तिष्ठन्तु (tiṣṭhantu) - let them stand, let them remain, let them wait

• वाजिनाः (vājināḥ) - horses

• यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, until, while

• अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, to another place

• गच्छामि (gacchāmi) - I go, I proceed

• शुल्कार्थम् (śulkārtham) - for the sake of bride-price/fee

• पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - Addressing King Divodāsa. (O king!, O lord of the earth!)

Words meanings and morphology

निर्यातयतु (niryātayatu) - let him return, let him give back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of niryātay

Causative

Causative of root 'yā' (to go) with prefix 'nir'

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 1)

मे (me) - to me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Also genitive singular, but dative fits context better.

कन्याम् (kanyām) - daughter, maiden, girl

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - daughter, maiden, girl

भवान् (bhavān) - your honor, you (polite), sir

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (polite), sir

Note: Often treated as a pronoun of 3rd person for verb agreement.

तिष्ठन्तु (tiṣṭhantu) - let them stand, let them remain, let them wait

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

वाजिनाः (vājināḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vājin

vājin - horse, swift, strong

यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, until, while

(indeclinable)

अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, to another place

(indeclinable)

Derived from anya (other) + tra (suffix for place).

गच्छामि (gacchāmi) - I go, I proceed

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Present tense stem (gaccha) from root gam.

Root: gam (class 1)

शुल्कार्थम् (śulkārtham) - for the sake of bride-price/fee

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śulkārtha

śulkārtha - for the sake of a fee/toll/bride-price

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śulka+artha)

• śulka – bride-price, fee, toll
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, aim, sake, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially 'for the sake of'.

पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - Addressing King Divodāsa. (O king!, O lord of the earth!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - king, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)