महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-46, verse-5

कर्णो यदभ्यवोचन्नस्तेजःसंजननाय तत् ।
आचार्यपुत्रः क्षमतां महत्कार्यमुपस्थितम् ॥५॥

5. karṇo yadabhyavocannastejaḥsaṁjananāya tat ,
ācāryaputraḥ kṣamatāṁ mahatkāryamupasthitam.

5. karṇaḥ yat abhyavocat naḥ tejaḥsaṃjananāya tat
ācāryaputraḥ kṣamatām mahat kāryam upasthitam

5. Whatever Karṇa spoke to us for the generation of our valor, may the preceptor's (guru) son forgive it, for a great task has presented itself.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - The warrior Karṇa from the Mahābhārata (Karṇa (name of a warrior))

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• अभ्यवोचत् (abhyavocat) - he spoke, he said

• नः (naḥ) - to us, for us, our

• तेजःसंजननाय (tejaḥsaṁjananāya) - for the generation of brilliance, for inspiring valor

• तत् (tat) - Referring to the statement made by Karṇa. (that)

• आचार्यपुत्रः (ācāryaputraḥ) - Refers to Aśvatthāman, son of Droṇācārya. (the preceptor's son)

• क्षमताम् (kṣamatām) - may he forgive, let him pardon

• महत् (mahat) - great, important

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - A crucial military task, battle. (task, business, duty)

• उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - arisen, presented, at hand

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - The warrior Karṇa from the Mahābhārata (Karṇa (name of a warrior))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name), ear

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

अभ्यवोचत् (abhyavocat) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of abhyavac

aorist form

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vac (class 2)

नः (naḥ) - to us, for us, our

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

तेजःसंजननाय (tejaḥsaṁjananāya) - for the generation of brilliance, for inspiring valor

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of tejaḥsaṃjanana

tejaḥsaṁjanana - generation of brilliance/energy/prowess, inspiring valor

Compound type : tatpurusha (tejas+saṃjanana)

• tejas – brilliance, energy, prowess, valor, light
  noun (neuter)
• saṃjanana – generating, producing, causing
  noun (neuter)
  From root jan with sam prefix
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jan (class 1)

तत् (tat) - Referring to the statement made by Karṇa. (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

आचार्यपुत्रः (ācāryaputraḥ) - Refers to Aśvatthāman, son of Droṇācārya. (the preceptor's son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ācāryaputra

ācāryaputra - son of a preceptor (guru), teacher's son

Compound type : tatpurusha (ācārya+putra)

• ācārya – preceptor (guru), teacher
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

क्षमताम् (kṣamatām) - may he forgive, let him pardon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kṣam

Root: kṣam (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - great, important

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, immense

कार्यम् (kāryam) - A crucial military task, battle. (task, business, duty)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - work, business, task, duty, to be done

Gerundive

From root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - arisen, presented, at hand

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upasthita

upasthita - present, standing near, arrived, impending, arisen

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā with upa prefix and suffix -ita

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)