महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-46, verse-13

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततो दुर्योधनो द्रोणं क्षमयामास भारत ।
सह कर्णेन भीष्मेण कृपेण च महात्मना ॥१३॥

13. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tato duryodhano droṇaṁ kṣamayāmāsa bhārata ,
saha karṇena bhīṣmeṇa kṛpeṇa ca mahātmanā.

13. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ duryodhanaḥ droṇam kṣamayāmāsa
bhārata saha karṇena bhīṣmeṇa kṛpeṇa ca mahātmanā

13. Vaiśampāyana said: Then, O descendant of Bharata (bhārata), Duryodhana appeased Droṇa, accompanied by Karṇa, Bhīṣma, and the great-souled (mahātman) Kṛpa.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

• क्षमयामास (kṣamayāmāsa) - conciliated, appeased, caused to forgive

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Janamejaya by Vaiśampāyana (or Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Saṃjaya in other contexts). (O descendant of Bharata)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa, with Karṇa

• भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhīṣma, with Bhīṣma

• कृपेण (kṛpeṇa) - by Kṛpa, with Kṛpa

• च (ca) - and

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - Qualifies Kṛpa, meaning 'by the great-souled Kṛpa'. (by the great-souled, with the noble)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active indicative

3rd person singular perfect active of √vac (class 2)

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Adverbial derivative from tad.

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Name of the eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Gāndhārī, a Kaurava prince

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Name of the preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas, a master of archery

Note: Object of 'kṣamayāmāsa'.

क्षमयामास (kṣamayāmāsa) - conciliated, appeased, caused to forgive

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṣam

perfect active (causative)

3rd person singular perfect active of the causative of √kṣam (class 1). Periphrastic perfect with 'āsa' (perfect of 'as').

Root: kṣam (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Janamejaya by Vaiśampāyana (or Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Saṃjaya in other contexts). (O descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, a king of India, an Indian

Patronymic from Bharata.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Preposition governing the instrumental case.

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa, with Karṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Name of a hero in the Mahābhārata, son of Sūrya and Kuntī, half-brother of the Pāṇḍavas

Note: Governed by 'saha'.

भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhīṣma, with Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Name of a prominent warrior and patriarch in the Mahābhārata, son of Śāntanu and Gaṅgā

Note: Governed by 'saha'.

कृपेण (kṛpeṇa) - by Kṛpa, with Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Name of a warrior, preceptor, and brother of Droṇa's wife Kṛpī

Note: Governed by 'saha'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - Qualifies Kṛpa, meaning 'by the great-souled Kṛpa'. (by the great-souled, with the noble)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, possessing a great self (ātman)

Compound: mahat (great) + ātman (self, soul).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, powerful, noble, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, living principle
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)