महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-46, verse-18

उक्तं दुर्योधनेनापि पुरस्ताद्वाक्यमीदृशम् ।
तदनुस्मृत्य गाङ्गेय यथावद्वक्तुमर्हसि ॥१८॥

18. uktaṁ duryodhanenāpi purastādvākyamīdṛśam ,
tadanusmṛtya gāṅgeya yathāvadvaktumarhasi.

18. uktam duryodhanena api purastāt vākyam īdṛśam
tat anusmṛtya gāṅgeya yathāvat vaktum arhasi

18. Such a statement was also made by Duryodhana previously. Therefore, O son of Gaṅgā (Bhīṣma), remembering that, you should speak appropriately.

Words meanings summery:

• उक्तम् (uktam) - said, spoken

• दुर्योधनेन (duryodhanena) - by Duryodhana

• अपि (api) - also, even

• पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - previously, formerly, before

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, word, speech

• ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the statement)

• अनुस्मृत्य (anusmṛtya) - having remembered, remembering

• गाङ्गेय (gāṅgeya) - O son of Gaṅgā (Bhīṣma)

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, accurately, truly

• वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you deserve, you are able

Words meanings and morphology

उक्तम् (uktam) - said, spoken

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken

Past Passive Participle

From root `√vac` (to speak), irregular past passive participle

Root: vac (class 2)

दुर्योधनेन (duryodhanena) - by Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper noun)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - previously, formerly, before

(indeclinable)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, word, speech

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, statement, sentence

ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of īdṛśa

īdṛśa - such, of this kind

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the statement)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

अनुस्मृत्य (anusmṛtya) - having remembered, remembering

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From root `√smṛ` (to remember) with prefix `anu-` (after, following) + `lyap` suffix

Prefix: anu

Root: smṛ (class 1)

गाङ्गेय (gāṅgeya) - O son of Gaṅgā (Bhīṣma)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Gaṅgā, Bhīṣma

Patronymic of Gaṅgā

यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, accurately, truly

(indeclinable)

वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say

(infinitive)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you deserve, you are able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)