महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-46, verse-10

आचार्यपुत्रः क्षमतां नायं कालः स्वभेदने ।
सर्वे संहत्य युध्यामः पाकशासनिमागतम् ॥१०॥

10. ācāryaputraḥ kṣamatāṁ nāyaṁ kālaḥ svabhedane ,
sarve saṁhatya yudhyāmaḥ pākaśāsanimāgatam.

10. ācārya-putraḥ kṣamatām na ayam kālaḥ sva-bhedane
sarve saṃhatya yudhyāmaḥ pākaśāsanim āgatam

10. O son of the preceptor, please forgive! This is not the time for our own internal division. Let us all unite and fight against the son of Pākaśāsana (Arjuna), who has arrived.

Words meanings summery:

• आचार्य-पुत्रः (ācārya-putraḥ) - O son of the preceptor (Aśvatthāman) (son of the preceptor)

• क्षमताम् (kṣamatām) - let him forgive, please forgive

• न (na) - not, no

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time

• स्व-भेदने (sva-bhedane) - for our own internal division (in one's own division, in splitting ourselves)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• संहत्य (saṁhatya) - having united, uniting

• युध्यामः (yudhyāmaḥ) - let us fight, we should fight

• पाकशासनिम् (pākaśāsanim) - the son of Pākaśāsana (Arjuna) (the son of Pakashasana (Indra), i.e., Arjuna)

• आगतम् (āgatam) - who has arrived, arrived

Words meanings and morphology

आचार्य-पुत्रः (ācārya-putraḥ) - O son of the preceptor (Aśvatthāman) (son of the preceptor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ācārya-putra

ācārya-putra - son of the teacher

Compound type : tatpurusha (ācārya+putra)

• ācārya – teacher, preceptor
  noun (masculine)
  from ā-car 'to teach, practice'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: car (class 1)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used in a vocative sense (O son of the preceptor).

क्षमताम् (kṣamatām) - let him forgive, please forgive

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṣam

Imperative Active

Root kṣam, imperative, 3rd person singular

Root: kṣam (class 1)

Note: Used as a polite request to the 'son of the preceptor'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to 'kālaḥ'.

कालः (kālaḥ) - time

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period

स्व-भेदने (sva-bhedane) - for our own internal division (in one's own division, in splitting ourselves)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sva-bhedana

sva-bhedana - self-division, internal breaking

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+bhedana)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun
• bhedana – splitting, breaking, division
  noun (neuter)
  from bhid 'to split'
  Root: bhid (class 7)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Refers to 'we' (the speakers and their allies).

संहत्य (saṁhatya) - having united, uniting

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Root han, with upasarga sam, forming saṃhatya

Prefix: sam

Root: han (class 2)

युध्यामः (yudhyāmaḥ) - let us fight, we should fight

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of yudh

Optative Active

Root yudh, optative, 1st person plural

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Expresses a strong suggestion or resolve.

पाकशासनिम् (pākaśāsanim) - the son of Pākaśāsana (Arjuna) (the son of Pakashasana (Indra), i.e., Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pākaśāsani

pākaśāsani - son of Pakashasana (Indra)

patronymic from Pākaśāsana (Indra)

आगतम् (āgatam) - who has arrived, arrived

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come

Past Passive Participle

Root gam with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Pākaśāsanim.