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אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
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4,46

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-46, verse-16

वनवासे ह्यनिर्वृत्ते दर्शयेन्न धनंजयः ।
धनं वालभमानोऽत्र नाद्य नः क्षन्तुमर्हति ॥१६॥
16. vanavāse hyanirvṛtte darśayenna dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
dhanaṁ vālabhamāno'tra nādya naḥ kṣantumarhati.
16. vanavāse hi anirvṛtte darśayet na dhanañjayaḥ dhanam
vā labhamānaḥ atra na adya naḥ kṣantum arhati
16. Certainly, Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) must not reveal himself while his period of forest exile is still unfulfilled. If he were to obtain his wealth (or claim to it) here, he would not tolerate us today.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वनवासे (vanavāse) - in the forest dwelling, in the exile in the forest
  • हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for
  • अनिर्वृत्ते (anirvṛtte) - not completed, unfulfilled
  • दर्शयेत् (darśayet) - should show, should reveal
  • (na) - not, no
  • धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - conqueror of wealth (epithet of Arjuna)
  • धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, property, riches
  • वा (vā) - or, either
  • लभमानः (labhamānaḥ) - obtaining, gaining
  • अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this matter
  • (na) - not
  • अद्य (adya) - today, now
  • नः (naḥ) - to us, for us
  • क्षन्तुम् (kṣantum) - to forgive, to tolerate, to endure
  • अर्हति (arhati) - is able, deserves, ought

Words meanings and morphology

वनवासे (vanavāse) - in the forest dwelling, in the exile in the forest
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vanavāsa
vanavāsa - forest dwelling, exile in the forest
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for
(indeclinable)
अनिर्वृत्ते (anirvṛtte) - not completed, unfulfilled
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of anirvṛtta
anirvṛtta - not completed, unfulfilled
Past Passive Participle
formed with prefix 'a-' (negation) + 'nis-' (out) + root 'vṛt' (to turn, to be)
Prefixes: a+nis
Root: vṛt (class 1)
दर्शयेत् (darśayet) - should show, should reveal
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of dṛś
Causative stem of √dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - conqueror of wealth (epithet of Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya
dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, Arjuna
Epithet for Arjuna
धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, property, riches
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana
dhana - wealth, property, riches
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
लभमानः (labhamānaḥ) - obtaining, gaining
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of labhamāna
labhamāna - obtaining, gaining
Present Middle Participle
From root `√labh` (to obtain) + `śānac` suffix
Root: labh (class 1)
अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this matter
(indeclinable)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
नः (naḥ) - to us, for us
(pronoun)
plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
क्षन्तुम् (kṣantum) - to forgive, to tolerate, to endure
(infinitive)
अर्हति (arhati) - is able, deserves, ought
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh
Root: arh (class 1)