महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-2, verse-26

युधिष्ठिरस्य गेहेऽस्मि द्रौपद्याः परिचारिका ।
उषितास्मीति वक्ष्यामि पृष्टो राज्ञा च भारत ॥२६॥

26. yudhiṣṭhirasya gehe'smi draupadyāḥ paricārikā ,
uṣitāsmīti vakṣyāmi pṛṣṭo rājñā ca bhārata.

26. yudhiṣṭhirasya gehe asmi draupadyāḥ paricārikā
uṣitā asmi iti vakṣyāmi pṛṣṭaḥ rājñā ca bhārata

26. O descendant of Bharata, when questioned by the king, I will say, 'I am Draupadi's maidservant, and I have resided in Yudhishthira's house.'

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhishthira

• गेहे (gehe) - in the house, at home

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadi

• परिचारिका (paricārikā) - maidservant, attendant

• उषिता (uṣitā) - resided, dwelt, lived

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• इति (iti) - used to quote direct speech (thus, in this manner, so)

• वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will say, I shall speak

• पृष्टः (pṛṣṭaḥ) - being asked (by the king) (asked, questioned)

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name)

गेहे (gehe) - in the house, at home

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of geha

geha - house, home, dwelling

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present active, 1st person singular

Root: as (class 2)

द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadi

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (proper name)

Note: Also nominative/accusative plural. Here genitive singular.

परिचारिका (paricārikā) - maidservant, attendant

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of paricārikā

paricārikā - maidservant, female attendant

Derived from √car with pari, suffix -aka + ā for feminine

Prefix: pari

Root: car (class 1)

उषिता (uṣitā) - resided, dwelt, lived

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of uṣita

uṣita - resided, lived, dwelt

Past Passive Participle

From √vas (to dwell), irreg. P.P.P., feminine nominative singular

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Often used as part of a verb phrase with 'asmi' to mean 'I have resided'.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present active, 1st person singular

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - used to quote direct speech (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will say, I shall speak

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Future active, 1st person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

पृष्टः (pṛṣṭaḥ) - being asked (by the king) (asked, questioned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛṣṭa

pṛṣṭa - asked, questioned

Past Passive Participle

From √prach (to ask), masculine nominative singular

Root: prach (class 6)

Note: Used here adverbially or as a predicate adjective with an implied "I".

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Often follows the word it connects.

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India

From Bharata with aṇ suffix, vocative singular

Root: bhṛ (class 1)