महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-2, verse-17

उषित्वा पञ्च वर्षाणि सहस्राक्षस्य वेश्मनि ।
दिव्यान्यस्त्राण्यवाप्तानि देवरूपेण भास्वता ॥१७॥

17. uṣitvā pañca varṣāṇi sahasrākṣasya veśmani ,
divyānyastrāṇyavāptāni devarūpeṇa bhāsvatā.

17. uṣitvā pañca varṣāṇi sahasrākṣasya veśmani
divyāni astrāṇi avāptāni devarūpeṇa bhāsvatā

17. Having resided for five years in the abode of the thousand-eyed (Indra), divine weapons were acquired by the glorious one (Arjuna), who appeared in a divine form.

Words meanings summery:

• उषित्वा (uṣitvā) - having resided (having dwelt, having resided)

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years (years, rainy seasons)

• सहस्राक्षस्य (sahasrākṣasya) - of the thousand-eyed (Indra) (of the thousand-eyed one (Indra))

• वेश्मनि (veśmani) - in the abode (in the abode, in the house)

• दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine (divine, celestial)

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons (weapons, missiles)

• अवाप्तानि (avāptāni) - were acquired (obtained, acquired, attained)

• देवरूपेण (devarūpeṇa) - in a divine form (by divine form, in the form of a god)

• भास्वता (bhāsvatā) - by the glorious one (Arjuna) (by the shining one, by the glorious one)

Words meanings and morphology

उषित्वा (uṣitvā) - having resided (having dwelt, having resided)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (indeclinable past participle)

Derived from root √vas (to dwell) + suffix -tvā.

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Indicates a completed action before the main verb.

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'varṣāṇi'.

वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years (years, rainy seasons)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - rain, rainy season, year

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Denotes duration of time.

सहस्राक्षस्य (sahasrākṣasya) - of the thousand-eyed (Indra) (of the thousand-eyed one (Indra))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sahasrākṣa

sahasrākṣa - thousand-eyed (an epithet of Indra)

वेश्मनि (veśmani) - in the abode (in the abode, in the house)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of veśman

veśman - house, abode, dwelling

Root: viś (class 6)

दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine (divine, celestial)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, wonderful

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'astrāṇi'.

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons (weapons, missiles)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

अवाप्तानि (avāptāni) - were acquired (obtained, acquired, attained)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of avāpta

avāpta - obtained, acquired, attained

Past Passive Participle

From prefix ava- + root āp (to obtain) + suffix -ta.

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Acts as the main verb 'were obtained'.

देवरूपेण (devarūpeṇa) - in a divine form (by divine form, in the form of a god)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of devarūpa

devarūpa - form of a god, divine form

Note: Describes the state or manner of Arjuna.

भास्वता (bhāsvatā) - by the glorious one (Arjuna) (by the shining one, by the glorious one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhāsvat

bhāsvat - shining, brilliant, glorious

Present Active Participle

From root √bhās (to shine) + suffix -vat.

Root: bhās (class 1)

Note: Agent of the passive verb 'avāptāni'.