महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-2, verse-11

योऽयमासाद्य तं दावं तर्पयामास पावकम् ।
विजित्यैकरथेनेन्द्रं हत्वा पन्नगराक्षसान् ।
श्रेष्ठः प्रतियुधां नाम सोऽर्जुनः किं करिष्यति ॥११॥

11. yo'yamāsādya taṁ dāvaṁ tarpayāmāsa pāvakam ,
vijityaikarathenendraṁ hatvā pannagarākṣasān ,
śreṣṭhaḥ pratiyudhāṁ nāma so'rjunaḥ kiṁ kariṣyati.

11. yaḥ ayam āsādya tam dāvam tarpayām
āsa pāvakam vijitya ekaratheṇa indram
hatvā pannagarākṣasān śreṣṭhaḥ
pratiyudhām nāma saḥ arjunaḥ kim kariṣyati

11. What will that Arjuna do – he who, having encountered that great forest fire, satisfied the fire god (pāvaka); who conquered Indra while riding a single chariot; and who slew the serpents and Rākṣasas? He is indeed known as the foremost among those who confront opponents.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• अयम् (ayam) - this, he

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having obtained, having encountered

• तम् (tam) - that

• दावम् (dāvam) - forest fire

• तर्पयाम् (tarpayām) - satisfied (part of periphrastic perfect)

• आस (āsa) - was, became (auxiliary verb)

• पावकम् (pāvakam) - the fire god, purifier

• विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, having defeated

• एकरुथेण (ekarutheṇa) - with a single chariot

• इन्द्रम् (indram) - Indra (king of gods)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

• पन्नगराक्षसान् (pannagarākṣasān) - serpents and Rākṣasas

• श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, excellent, foremost

• प्रतियुधाम् (pratiyudhām) - among those who fight back, among opponents/warriors

• नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name, truly

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• किम् (kim) - what, which

• करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will do, will perform

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

अयम् (ayam) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having obtained, having encountered

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root √sad with prefix ā and suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: √sad (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'dāvam'

दावम् (dāvam) - forest fire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāva

dāva - forest fire, conflagration

Root: √du (class 1)

तर्पयाम् (tarpayām) - satisfied (part of periphrastic perfect)

(indeclinable)

periphrastic perfect auxiliary

From causative of √tṛp (to satisfy)

Root: √tṛp (class 4)

आस (āsa) - was, became (auxiliary verb)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √as

Root: √as (class 2)

Note: Auxiliary verb for periphrastic perfect

पावकम् (pāvakam) - the fire god, purifier

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - purifier, fire, fire god (Agni)

From √pū (to purify)

Root: √pū (class 1)

विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, having defeated

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root √ji with prefix vi and suffix -ya

Prefix: vi

Root: √ji (class 1)

एकरुथेण (ekarutheṇa) - with a single chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ekaratha

ekaratha - single chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+ratha)

• eka – one, single
  numeral
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √ram (class 1)

इन्द्रम् (indram) - Indra (king of gods)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (name of the king of the gods)

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root √han (to strike, to kill) with suffix -tvā

Root: √han (class 2)

पन्नगराक्षसान् (pannagarākṣasān) - serpents and Rākṣasas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pannagarākṣasa

pannagarākṣasa - serpent and Rākṣasa

Compound type : dvandva (pannaga+rākṣasa)

• pannaga – serpent, snake (lit. 'moving on its belly')
  noun (masculine)
• rākṣasa – Rākṣasa (a type of demon or evil spirit)
  noun (masculine)

श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, excellent, foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, foremost, superior

Superlative of praśasya (praise-worthy)

प्रतियुधाम् (pratiyudhām) - among those who fight back, among opponents/warriors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pratiyudh

pratiyudh - one who fights back, an opponent, a warrior

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (prati+√yudh)

• prati – against, towards, in return
  indeclinable
• √yudh – to fight
  verb
  Root: √yudh (class 4)

नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name, truly

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince), white, silver

किम् (kim) - what, which

(interrogative pronoun)

Note: Agrees with an implied 'karma' (action)

करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will do, will perform

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √kṛ

Root: √kṛ (class 8)