महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-76, verse-9

तमानाय्य नलो राजा क्षमयामास पार्थिवम् ।
स च तं क्षमयामास हेतुभिर्बुद्धिसंमतः ॥९॥

9. tamānāyya nalo rājā kṣamayāmāsa pārthivam ,
sa ca taṁ kṣamayāmāsa hetubhirbuddhisaṁmataḥ.

9. tam ānāyya nalaḥ rājā kṣamayāmāsa pārthivam
saḥ ca tam kṣamayāmāsa hetubhiḥ buddhi-saṃmataḥ

9. King Nala, having summoned him (Ṛtuparṇa), begged forgiveness from the king. And he (Ṛtuparṇa) in turn forgave Nala, offering reasons that were acceptable to his intellect.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• आनाय्य (ānāyya) - having summoned, having brought

• नलः (nalaḥ) - Nala

• राजा (rājā) - king

• क्षमयामास (kṣamayāmāsa) - made to forgive, begged forgiveness

• पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - King Ṛtuparṇa (from the king, the earthly one)

• सः (saḥ) - King Ṛtuparṇa (he)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तम् (tam) - Nala (him, that)

• क्षमयामास (kṣamayāmāsa) - made to forgive, forgave

• हेतुभिः (hetubhiḥ) - with reasons, by causes

• बुद्धि-संमतः (buddhi-saṁmataḥ) - approved by intellect, deemed appropriate by understanding

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

आनाय्य (ānāyya) - having summoned, having brought

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from ā + √nī

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

नलः (nalaḥ) - Nala

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nala

nala - name of a king

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

क्षमयामास (kṣamayāmāsa) - made to forgive, begged forgiveness

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṣam

causative perfect

3rd person singular, parasmaipada, perfect form of causative √kṣam

Root: kṣam (class 1)

पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - King Ṛtuparṇa (from the king, the earthly one)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, earthly, pertaining to the earth

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

सः (saḥ) - King Ṛtuparṇa (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - Nala (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

क्षमयामास (kṣamayāmāsa) - made to forgive, forgave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṣam

causative perfect

3rd person singular, parasmaipada, perfect form of causative √kṣam

Root: kṣam (class 1)

हेतुभिः (hetubhiḥ) - with reasons, by causes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hetu

hetu - reason, cause, motive

बुद्धि-संमतः (buddhi-saṁmataḥ) - approved by intellect, deemed appropriate by understanding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of buddhi-saṃmata

buddhi-saṁmata - approved by intellect

Compound type : tatpurusha (buddhi+saṃmata)

• buddhi – intellect, understanding, perception
  noun (feminine)
• saṃmata – agreed upon, approved, esteemed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-√man (to think, consider)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: man (class 4)