महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-76, verse-12

यदि वा बुद्धिपूर्वाणि यद्यबुद्धानि कानिचित् ।
मया कृतान्यकार्याणि तानि मे क्षन्तुमर्हसि ॥१२॥

12. yadi vā buddhipūrvāṇi yadyabuddhāni kānicit ,
mayā kṛtānyakāryāṇi tāni me kṣantumarhasi.

12. yadi vā buddhi-pūrvāṇi yadi abuddhāni kānicit
mayā kṛtāni akāryāṇi tāni me kṣantum arhasi

12. Whether any improper acts were done by me knowingly or unknowingly, you ought to forgive me for them.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if

• वा (vā) - or

• बुद्धि-पूर्वाणि (buddhi-pūrvāṇi) - intentional, done knowingly, preceded by intellect

• यदि (yadi) - if

• अबुद्धानि (abuddhāni) - unknowingly, unintentionally

• कानिचित् (kānicit) - any whatsoever, some

• मया (mayā) - by me

• कृतानि (kṛtāni) - done, performed

• अकार्याणि (akāryāṇi) - improper acts, misdeeds

• तानि (tāni) - those

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• क्षन्तुम् (kṣantum) - to forgive

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

बुद्धि-पूर्वाणि (buddhi-pūrvāṇi) - intentional, done knowingly, preceded by intellect

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of buddhi-pūrva

buddhi-pūrva - intentional, done knowingly

Compound type : bahuvrihi (buddhi+pūrva)

• buddhi – intellect, intention
  noun (feminine)
• pūrva – before, preceding, former
  adjective (masculine)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

अबुद्धानि (abuddhāni) - unknowingly, unintentionally

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of abuddha

abuddha - unknowing, ignorant, unintentional

Past Passive Participle

From a + √budh

Prefix: a

Root: budh (class 1)

कानिचित् (kānicit) - any whatsoever, some

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ka-cit

ka-cit - anyone, someone, any whatsoever

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I

कृतानि (kṛtāni) - done, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kṛta

kṛta - done, made

Past Passive Participle

From √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अकार्याणि (akāryāṇi) - improper acts, misdeeds

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of akārya

akārya - improper act, that which should not be done

Gerundive

From a + √kṛ with -ya suffix

Prefix: a

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

क्षन्तुम् (kṣantum) - to forgive

(verb)

infinitive of kṣam

infinitive

Infinitive of √kṣam

Root: kṣam (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present (Parasmaipada)

2nd person singular, present indicative of √arh

Root: arh (class 1)