महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-76, verse-15
सर्वकामैः सुविहितः सुखमस्म्युषितस्त्वयि ।
न तथा स्वगृहे राजन्यथा तव गृहे सदा ॥१५॥
न तथा स्वगृहे राजन्यथा तव गृहे सदा ॥१५॥
15. sarvakāmaiḥ suvihitaḥ sukhamasmyuṣitastvayi ,
na tathā svagṛhe rājanyathā tava gṛhe sadā.
na tathā svagṛhe rājanyathā tava gṛhe sadā.
15.
sarvakāmaiḥ suvihitaḥ sukham asmi uṣitaḥ tvayi
| na tathā svagṛhe rājan yathā tava gṛhe sadā
| na tathā svagṛhe rājan yathā tava gṛhe sadā
15.
Well-provided with all desires, I have lived happily with you. O King, I have never been as content in my own home as I always am in your house.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वकामैः (sarvakāmaiḥ) - with all desired things (with all desires, with all desired objects, completely fulfilling wishes)
- सुविहितः (suvihitaḥ) - well-provided (for/with) (well-arranged, well-prepared, well-provided, properly done)
- सुखम् (sukham) - happily (happily, pleasantly, comfortably, easily)
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am (I am, I exist)
- उषितः (uṣitaḥ) - having lived (having lived, dwelt, resided)
- त्वयि (tvayi) - with you, in your presence (in you, with you, on you)
- न (na) - not (not, no, nor)
- तथा (tathā) - in that way, so (referring to 'happily') (so, thus, in that manner)
- स्वगृहे (svagṛhe) - in my own house (in one's own house, at home)
- राजन् (rājan) - O King
- यथा (yathā) - as (as, just as, according to)
- तव (tava) - your (to you, for you, your)
- गृहे (gṛhe) - in your house (in the house, at home)
- सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever, constantly)
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वकामैः (sarvakāmaiḥ) - with all desired things (with all desires, with all desired objects, completely fulfilling wishes)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvakāma
sarvakāma - all desires, all wishes; having all desires fulfilled
Tatpurusha compound of 'sarva' (all) and 'kāma' (desire).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+kāma)
- sarva – all, every, entire
adjective (masculine) - kāma – desire, wish, pleasure, love
noun (masculine)
Derived from the root √kam (to desire, love).
Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Indicates the means or accompaniment of being 'well-provided'.
सुविहितः (suvihitaḥ) - well-provided (for/with) (well-arranged, well-prepared, well-provided, properly done)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suvihita
suvihita - well-arranged, well-prepared, properly made, well-provided
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √dhā (to place, put) with prefixes 'su' (well) and 'vi' (apart, distinctly).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+vihita)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable - vihita – placed, arranged, performed, provided
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √dhā with upasarga vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'aham' (I).
सुखम् (sukham) - happily (happily, pleasantly, comfortably, easily)
(indeclinable)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am (I am, I exist)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Active
First person singular, present tense, active voice, from the root √as (class 2).
Root: as (class 2)
उषितः (uṣitaḥ) - having lived (having lived, dwelt, resided)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uṣita
uṣita - lived, dwelt, resided, stayed
Past Passive Participle
Irregular formation from the root √vas (to dwell, live).
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'aham' (I). Forms a perfect sense with 'asmi'.
त्वयि (tvayi) - with you, in your presence (in you, with you, on you)
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you, yourself
न (na) - not (not, no, nor)
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - in that way, so (referring to 'happily') (so, thus, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
स्वगृहे (svagṛhe) - in my own house (in one's own house, at home)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of svagṛha
svagṛha - one's own house, home
Tatpurusha compound of 'sva' (own) and 'gṛha' (house).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+gṛha)
- sva – own, self, one's own
pronoun (masculine) - gṛha – house, home, dwelling
noun (neuter)
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Masculine noun ending in '-an'.
Root: rāj (class 1)
यथा (yathā) - as (as, just as, according to)
(indeclinable)
तव (tava) - your (to you, for you, your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you, yourself
Note: Here functioning as genitive, 'your house'.
गृहे (gṛhe) - in your house (in the house, at home)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, dwelling, abode
सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever, constantly)
(indeclinable)