महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-76, verse-15

सर्वकामैः सुविहितः सुखमस्म्युषितस्त्वयि ।
न तथा स्वगृहे राजन्यथा तव गृहे सदा ॥१५॥

15. sarvakāmaiḥ suvihitaḥ sukhamasmyuṣitastvayi ,
na tathā svagṛhe rājanyathā tava gṛhe sadā.

15. sarvakāmaiḥ suvihitaḥ sukham asmi uṣitaḥ tvayi
| na tathā svagṛhe rājan yathā tava gṛhe sadā

15. Well-provided with all desires, I have lived happily with you. O King, I have never been as content in my own home as I always am in your house.

15. חייתי אצלך בנעימות, כשכל משאלותי מסופקות כראוי. הו מלך, לא היה לי טוב כל כך בביתי שלי כפי שהיה לי תמיד בביתך.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वकामैः (sarvakāmaiḥ) - with all desired things (with all desires, with all desired objects, completely fulfilling wishes)

• सुविहितः (suvihitaḥ) - well-provided (for/with) (well-arranged, well-prepared, well-provided, properly done)

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily (happily, pleasantly, comfortably, easily)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am (I am, I exist)

• उषितः (uṣitaḥ) - having lived (having lived, dwelt, resided)

• त्वयि (tvayi) - with you, in your presence (in you, with you, on you)

• न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

• तथा (tathā) - in that way, so (referring to 'happily') (so, thus, in that manner)

• स्वगृहे (svagṛhe) - in my own house (in one's own house, at home)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• यथा (yathā) - as (as, just as, according to)

• तव (tava) - your (to you, for you, your)

• गृहे (gṛhe) - in your house (in the house, at home)

• सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever, constantly)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वकामैः (sarvakāmaiḥ) - with all desired things (with all desires, with all desired objects, completely fulfilling wishes)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvakāma

sarvakāma - all desires, all wishes; having all desires fulfilled

Tatpurusha compound of 'sarva' (all) and 'kāma' (desire).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+kāma)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  adjective (masculine)
• kāma – desire, wish, pleasure, love
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root √kam (to desire, love).
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Indicates the means or accompaniment of being 'well-provided'.

सुविहितः (suvihitaḥ) - well-provided (for/with) (well-arranged, well-prepared, well-provided, properly done)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suvihita

suvihita - well-arranged, well-prepared, properly made, well-provided

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √dhā (to place, put) with prefixes 'su' (well) and 'vi' (apart, distinctly).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+vihita)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• vihita – placed, arranged, performed, provided
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √dhā with upasarga vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'aham' (I).

सुखम् (sukham) - happily (happily, pleasantly, comfortably, easily)

(indeclinable)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am (I am, I exist)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active

First person singular, present tense, active voice, from the root √as (class 2).

Root: as (class 2)

उषितः (uṣitaḥ) - having lived (having lived, dwelt, resided)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uṣita

uṣita - lived, dwelt, resided, stayed

Past Passive Participle

Irregular formation from the root √vas (to dwell, live).

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'aham' (I). Forms a perfect sense with 'asmi'.

त्वयि (tvayi) - with you, in your presence (in you, with you, on you)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, yourself

न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - in that way, so (referring to 'happily') (so, thus, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

स्वगृहे (svagṛhe) - in my own house (in one's own house, at home)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of svagṛha

svagṛha - one's own house, home

Tatpurusha compound of 'sva' (own) and 'gṛha' (house).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+gṛha)

• sva – own, self, one's own
  pronoun (masculine)
• gṛha – house, home, dwelling
  noun (neuter)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Masculine noun ending in '-an'.

Root: rāj (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as (as, just as, according to)

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, yourself

Note: Here functioning as genitive, 'your house'.

गृहे (gṛhe) - in your house (in the house, at home)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling, abode

सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever, constantly)

(indeclinable)

Previous Verse Next Verse