महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-76, verse-8

ऋतुपर्णोऽपि शुश्राव बाहुकच्छद्मिनं नलम् ।
दमयन्त्या समायुक्तं जहृषे च नराधिपः ॥८॥

8. ṛtuparṇo'pi śuśrāva bāhukacchadminaṁ nalam ,
damayantyā samāyuktaṁ jahṛṣe ca narādhipaḥ.

8. r̥tuparṇaḥ api śuśrāva bāhukacchadminam nalam
damayantyā samāyuktam jahr̥ṣe ca narādhipaḥ

8. King Rituparna also heard that Nala, disguised as Bahuka, was reunited with Damayanti, and he rejoiced.

Words meanings summery:

• र्̥तुपर्णः (r̥tuparṇaḥ) - Rituparna (name of a king)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - heard

• बाहुकच्छद्मिनम् (bāhukacchadminam) - disguised as Bahuka

• नलम् (nalam) - Nala

• दमयन्त्या (damayantyā) - with Damayanti

• समायुक्तम् (samāyuktam) - united, joined, accompanied

• जह्र्̥षे (jahr̥ṣe) - rejoiced, was delighted

• च (ca) - and, also

• नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - King Rituparna (king, lord of men)

Words meanings and morphology

र्̥तुपर्णः (r̥tuparṇaḥ) - Rituparna (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of r̥tuparṇa

r̥tuparṇa - Rituparna (name of a king)

Note: Subject of 'śuśrāva'.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - heard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of śru

Perfect Active

Root śru, class 5, perfect 3rd singular active parasmaipada

Root: śru (class 5)

बाहुकच्छद्मिनम् (bāhukacchadminam) - disguised as Bahuka

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāhukacchadmin

bāhukacchadmin - disguised as Bahuka

Compound: Bāhuka (name) + chadmin (disguised)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāhuka+chadmin)

• bāhuka – Bahuka (name of Nala's charioteer disguise)
  proper noun (masculine)
• chadmin – disguised, having a disguise
  adjective
  From chada (covering, disguise) + -inī suffix

Note: Qualifies 'nalam'.

नलम् (nalam) - Nala

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nala

nala - Nala (name of a king)

Note: Object of 'śuśrāva'.

दमयन्त्या (damayantyā) - with Damayanti

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayanti (name of Nala's wife)

Note: Indicates accompaniment.

समायुक्तम् (samāyuktam) - united, joined, accompanied

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samāyukta

samāyukta - united, joined, accompanied, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

From root yuj (to join) with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'nalam'.

जह्र्̥षे (jahr̥ṣe) - rejoiced, was delighted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of hr̥ṣ

Perfect Middle

Root hṛṣ, class 4, perfect 3rd singular middle ātmanepada

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Subject is 'narādhipaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two main clauses.

नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - King Rituparna (king, lord of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men

Tatpuruṣa compound: nara (man) + adhipa (ruler)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, chief
  noun (masculine)
  From adhi-pā (to protect)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Refers to Rituparna.