महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-76, verse-16

इदं चैव हयज्ञानं त्वदीयं मयि तिष्ठति ।
तदुपाकर्तुमिच्छामि मन्यसे यदि पार्थिव ॥१६॥

16. idaṁ caiva hayajñānaṁ tvadīyaṁ mayi tiṣṭhati ,
tadupākartumicchāmi manyase yadi pārthiva.

16. idam ca eva hayajñānam tvadīyam mayi tiṣṭhati
| tat upākartum icchāmi manyase yadi pārthiva

16. Moreover, this knowledge of horses, which is inherently yours, resides within me. I wish to impart that to you, O King, if you agree.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this (this, this one, here)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• एव (eva) - indeed, moreover (indeed, only, certainly, just)

• हयज्ञानम् (hayajñānam) - knowledge of horses (knowledge of horses, horsemanship)

• त्वदीयम् (tvadīyam) - yours, belonging to you

• मयि (mayi) - in me (resides in me) (in me, upon me)

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - resides (stands, stays, remains, resides, exists)

• तत् (tat) - that (knowledge) (that, that one, it)

• उपाकर्तुम् (upākartum) - to impart (to bring near, to impart, to produce, to accomplish)

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish (I wish, I desire, I seek)

• मन्यसे (manyase) - you agree, you deem fit (you think, you consider, you believe, you agree)

• यदि (yadi) - if (if, whether, in case that)

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King (O king, O earthly ruler)

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this (this, this one, here)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, moreover (indeed, only, certainly, just)

(indeclinable)

हयज्ञानम् (hayajñānam) - knowledge of horses (knowledge of horses, horsemanship)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hayajñāna

hayajñāna - knowledge of horses, horsemanship

Tatpurusha compound of 'haya' (horse) and 'jñāna' (knowledge).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+jñāna)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from the root √jñā (to know).
  Root: jñā (class 9)

त्वदीयम् (tvadīyam) - yours, belonging to you

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tvadīya

tvadīya - yours, belonging to you, pertaining to you

Formed from 'tvad' (from you) with the suffix '-īya' (belonging to).

Note: Agrees with 'hayajñānam'.

मयि (mayi) - in me (resides in me) (in me, upon me)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - resides (stands, stays, remains, resides, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā

Present Active

Third person singular, present tense, active voice, from the root √sthā (class 1, reduplicated present stem).

Root: sthā (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (knowledge) (that, that one, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, this

Note: The object of the infinitive 'upākartum'.

उपाकर्तुम् (upākartum) - to impart (to bring near, to impart, to produce, to accomplish)

(verb)

Infinitive

Derived from the root √kṛ (to do, make) with the prefixes 'upa' (near) and 'ā' (towards).

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish (I wish, I desire, I seek)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present Active

First person singular, present tense, active voice, from the root √iṣ (class 6).

Root: iṣ (class 6)

मन्यसे (manyase) - you agree, you deem fit (you think, you consider, you believe, you agree)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Present Middle

Second person singular, present tense, middle voice, from the root √man (class 4).

Root: man (class 4)

यदि (yadi) - if (if, whether, in case that)

(indeclinable)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King (O king, O earthly ruler)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, ruler, prince

Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth) with the suffix '-a', meaning 'belonging to the earth' or 'ruler of the earth'.