महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-76, verse-18

ततो गृह्याश्वहृदयं तदा भाङ्गस्वरिर्नृपः ।
सूतमन्यमुपादाय ययौ स्वपुरमेव हि ॥१८॥

18. tato gṛhyāśvahṛdayaṁ tadā bhāṅgasvarirnṛpaḥ ,
sūtamanyamupādāya yayau svapurameva hi.

18. tataḥ gṛhya aśvahṛdayam tadā bhāṅgasvariḥ
nṛpaḥ sūtam anyam upādāya yayau svapuram eva hi

18. Then, having received the knowledge of horses (aśvahṛdaya), that king, Bhāṅgasvari (Nala), taking another charioteer, indeed went back to his own city.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, having grasped, having received

• अश्वहृदयम् (aśvahṛdayam) - the secret/knowledge of horses

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• भाङ्गस्वरिः (bhāṅgasvariḥ) - Bhāṅgasvari (an epithet of Nala)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, monarch

• सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer, bard

• अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other

• उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken, having adopted, having obtained

• ययौ (yayau) - went, departed

• स्वपुरम् (svapuram) - his own city

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, having grasped, having received

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root 'grah'

Root: grah (class 9)

अश्वहृदयम् (aśvahṛdayam) - the secret/knowledge of horses

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aśvahṛdaya

aśvahṛdaya - heart/secret of horses, knowledge of horses

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+hṛdaya)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• hṛdaya – heart, mind, essence, secret
  noun (neuter)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

भाङ्गस्वरिः (bhāṅgasvariḥ) - Bhāṅgasvari (an epithet of Nala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāṅgasvari

bhāṅgasvari - son of Bhangasvana (an epithet of Nala)

patronymic

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, monarch

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch, ruler

सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer, bard

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, minister

अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken, having adopted, having obtained

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root 'dā' with prefixes 'upa' and 'ā'

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

ययौ (yayau) - went, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

स्वपुरम् (svapuram) - his own city

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svapura

svapura - one's own city

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+pura)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun
• pura – city, town
  noun (neuter)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)