महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-295, verse-9

तदादाय गतो राजंस्त्वरमाणो महामृगः ।
आश्रमात्त्वरितः शीघ्रं प्लवमानो महाजवः ॥९॥

9. tadādāya gato rājaṁstvaramāṇo mahāmṛgaḥ ,
āśramāttvaritaḥ śīghraṁ plavamāno mahājavaḥ.

9. tat ādāya gataḥ rājan tvaramāṇaḥ mahāmṛgaḥ
āśramāt tvaritaḥ śīghram plavamāṇaḥ mahājavaḥ

9. O King, having seized those [sticks], that great deer quickly went away from the hermitage (āśrama), leaping with immense speed.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - those (referring to the kindling sticks) (that)

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, hastening

• महामृगः (mahāmṛgaḥ) - great deer, large wild animal

• आश्रमात् (āśramāt) - from the hermitage, from the retreat

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quick, hastened, swift

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, soon

• प्लवमाणः (plavamāṇaḥ) - leaping, floating, swimming

• महाजवः (mahājavaḥ) - of great speed, very swift

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - those (referring to the kindling sticks) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Derived from √dā (to give, take) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, moved, departed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, hastening

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hurrying, hastening

Present Middle Participle

Derived from √tvar (to hurry, hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

महामृगः (mahāmṛgaḥ) - great deer, large wild animal

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmṛga

mahāmṛga - great deer, large wild animal

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+mṛga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• mṛga – deer, wild animal
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛg (class 2)

आश्रमात् (āśramāt) - from the hermitage, from the retreat

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, retreat, stage of life (āśrama)

Derived from ā- √śram (to toil, exert oneself)

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 1)

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quick, hastened, swift

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, quick, swift

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √tvar (to hurry, hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, soon

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial use of neuter accusative singular.

प्लवमाणः (plavamāṇaḥ) - leaping, floating, swimming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of plavamāṇa

plavamāṇa - leaping, floating, swimming

Present Middle Participle

Derived from √plu (to float, swim, leap)

Root: plu (class 1)

महाजवः (mahājavaḥ) - of great speed, very swift

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahājava

mahājava - of great speed, very swift

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+java)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• java – speed, swiftness, haste
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √jū (to be swift, hasten)
  Root: jū (class 1)