महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-295, verse-2

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवं हृतायां कृष्णायां प्राप्य क्लेशमनुत्तमम् ।
विहाय काम्यकं राजा सह भ्रातृभिरच्युतः ॥२॥

2. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evaṁ hṛtāyāṁ kṛṣṇāyāṁ prāpya kleśamanuttamam ,
vihāya kāmyakaṁ rājā saha bhrātṛbhiracyutaḥ.

2. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca | evam hṛtāyām kṛṣṇāyām prāpya kleśam
anuttamam | vihāya kāmyakam rājā saha bhrātṛbhiḥ acyutaḥ

2. Vaiśampāyana said: "After Krishna (kṛṣṇā) had been thus abducted and they had experienced unsurpassed distress, the steadfast (acyuta) king, along with his brothers, abandoned the Kāmyaka forest."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• हृतायाम् (hṛtāyām) - having been abducted, stolen

• कृष्णायाम् (kṛṣṇāyām) - referring to Draupadi (Krishna (Draupadi))

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having experienced

• क्लेशम् (kleśam) - distress, suffering, pain

• अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, unequalled, best

• विहाय (vihāya) - having abandoned, forsaken, given up

• काम्यकम् (kāmyakam) - the Kāmyaka forest (Kāmyaka (forest name))

• राजा (rājā) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (king)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with his (Yudhiṣṭhira's) brothers (with brothers)

• अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - the steadfast one (Yudhiṣṭhira) (unfailing, immutable, steadfast)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

हृतायाम् (hṛtāyām) - having been abducted, stolen

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of hṛta

hṛta - taken, carried off, stolen, abducted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root hṛ (to take, carry, steal)

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

कृष्णायाम् (kṛṣṇāyām) - referring to Draupadi (Krishna (Draupadi))

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadi (wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having experienced

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root āp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

क्लेशम् (kleśam) - distress, suffering, pain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kleśa

kleśa - affliction, suffering, pain, distress

Root: kliś

अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, unequalled, best

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anuttama

anuttama - unsurpassed, unequalled, supreme, best

Nañ-Tatpuruṣa compound: an (not) + uttama (best, highest)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+uttama)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
• uttama – highest, best, principal
  adjective (masculine)

विहाय (vihāya) - having abandoned, forsaken, given up

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root hā (to abandon) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

काम्यकम् (kāmyakam) - the Kāmyaka forest (Kāmyaka (forest name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāmyaka

kāmyaka - Kāmyaka (a specific forest where the Pāṇḍavas resided during their exile)

राजा (rājā) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with his (Yudhiṣṭhira's) brothers (with brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - the steadfast one (Yudhiṣṭhira) (unfailing, immutable, steadfast)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acyuta

acyuta - unfailing, firm, immutable, steadfast (epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa, but also used for steadfast individuals)

Nañ-Tatpuruṣa compound: a (not) + cyuta (fallen, deviated)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cyuta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• cyuta – fallen, deviated, moved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root cyu (to move, fall)
  Root: cyu (class 1)