महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-295, verse-4

अनुगुप्तफलाहाराः सर्व एव मिताशनाः ।
न्यवसन्पाण्डवास्तत्र कृष्णया सह भारत ॥४॥

4. anuguptaphalāhārāḥ sarva eva mitāśanāḥ ,
nyavasanpāṇḍavāstatra kṛṣṇayā saha bhārata.

4. anuguptaphalāhārāḥ sarve eva mitāśanāḥ
nyavasan pāṇḍavāḥ tatra kṛṣṇayā saha bhārata

4. O Bhārata, all the Pāṇḍavas, subsisting on carefully gathered fruits and eating moderately, resided there with Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī).

Words meanings summery:

• अनुगुप्तफलाहाराः (anuguptaphalāhārāḥ) - those whose food consists of carefully guarded/protected fruits; those who subsisted on carefully gathered fruits

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, very

• मिताशनाः (mitāśanāḥ) - moderate eaters, abstemious

• न्यवसन् (nyavasan) - they resided, they dwelt

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - with Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī) (with Kṛṣṇā, by Kṛṣṇā)

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

अनुगुप्तफलाहाराः (anuguptaphalāhārāḥ) - those whose food consists of carefully guarded/protected fruits; those who subsisted on carefully gathered fruits

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anuguptaphalāhāra

anuguptaphalāhāra - one whose food consists of carefully guarded/protected fruits

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anugupta+phala+āhāra)

• anugupta – carefully guarded, well-protected
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix 'anu' and root 'gup' (to protect)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gup (class 1)
• phala – fruit, result, outcome
  noun (neuter)
• āhāra – food, diet, consuming
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix 'ā' and root 'hṛ' (to take)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, very

(indeclinable)

मिताशनाः (mitāśanāḥ) - moderate eaters, abstemious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mitāśana

mitāśana - moderate in eating, abstemious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mita+āśana)

• mita – measured, limited, moderate
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'mā' (to measure)
  Root: mā (class 3)
• āśana – eating, food
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'aś' (to eat)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: aś (class 9)

न्यवसन् (nyavasan) - they resided, they dwelt

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vas

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - with Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī) (with Kṛṣṇā, by Kṛṣṇā)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī); dark-skinned woman

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; related to Bharata