महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-295, verse-7

अजातशत्रुमासीनं भ्रातृभिः सहितं वने ।
आगम्य ब्राह्मणस्तूर्णं संतप्त इदमब्रवीत् ॥७॥

7. ajātaśatrumāsīnaṁ bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaṁ vane ,
āgamya brāhmaṇastūrṇaṁ saṁtapta idamabravīt.

7. ajātaśatrum āsīnam bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitam vane
āgamya brāhmaṇaḥ tūrṇam saṃtaptaḥ idam abravīt

7. A distressed Brahmin quickly approached Ajātaśatru (Yudhiṣṭhira), who was seated in the forest with his brothers, and said this.

Words meanings summery:

• अजातशत्रुम् (ajātaśatrum) - Ajātaśatru (Yudhiṣṭhira) (Ajātaśatru, one who has no enemies)

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

• सहित्áम् (sahitám) - accompanied by, together with

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having approached, having come

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a Brahmin

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• संतप्तः (saṁtaptaḥ) - distressed, afflicted, heated

• इदम् (idam) - this, this here

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

अजातशत्रुम् (ajātaśatrum) - Ajātaśatru (Yudhiṣṭhira) (Ajātaśatru, one who has no enemies)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ajātaśatru

ajātaśatru - one for whom no enemy has been born, Ajātaśatru

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+jāta+śatru)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• jāta – born, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'jan' (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting

Present Active Participle

From root 'ās' (to sit)

Root: ās (class 2)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सहित्áम् (sahitám) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, together with, connected with

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'sam' and root 'dhā' (saṃhita), or derived as an adjective from 'saha' (with)

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood

आगम्य (āgamya) - having approached, having come

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefix 'ā' and suffix '-ya'

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a Brahmin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From root 'tvar' (to hasten), used adverbially in neuter accusative singular form

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage.

संतप्तः (saṁtaptaḥ) - distressed, afflicted, heated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃtapta

saṁtapta - distressed, afflicted, heated, agitated

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'sam' and root 'tap' (to heat, torment)

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this, this here

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)