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3,236

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-236, verse-14

नैतस्य कर्ता लोकेऽस्मिन्पुमान्विद्येत भारत ।
यत्कृतं ते महाराज सह भ्रातृभिराहवे ॥१४॥
14. naitasya kartā loke'sminpumānvidyeta bhārata ,
yatkṛtaṁ te mahārāja saha bhrātṛbhirāhave.
14. na etasya kartā loke asmin pumān vidyeta bhārata
yat kṛtaṃ te mahārāja saha bhrātṛbhiḥ āhave
14. O Bhārata, no man in this world exists who could have accomplished this feat, which was performed by you, O great warrior, with your brothers in battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • एतस्य (etasya) - of this (feat) (of this, for this)
  • कर्ता (kartā) - doer (doer, maker, agent)
  • लोके (loke) - in this world (in the world, in the universe, among people)
  • अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (world) (in this)
  • पुमान् (pumān) - a man (a man, a person, male)
  • विद्येत (vidyeta) - would exist, could be found (would be, should be, might exist)
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Arjuna) (O descendant of Bharata)
  • यत् (yat) - which (feat) (which, that (relative pronoun))
  • कृतं (kṛtaṁ) - was performed, accomplished (done, made, performed)
  • ते (te) - by you (Arjuna) (by you, for you, your)
  • महाराज (mahārāja) - O great warrior (addressing Arjuna, perhaps admiringly) (O great king, O great ruler)
  • सह (saha) - with (with, together with)
  • भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with (your) brothers (by/with brothers)
  • आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in war)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: negation
एतस्य (etasya) - of this (feat) (of this, for this)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
Note: Agrees with 'kṛtam' (implied: this act/deed).
कर्ता (kartā) - doer (doer, maker, agent)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ
kartṛ - doer, maker, agent
Agent Noun
from √kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
लोके (loke) - in this world (in the world, in the universe, among people)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (world) (in this)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Agrees with 'loke'.
पुमान् (pumān) - a man (a man, a person, male)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pums
pums - man, person, male
विद्येत (vidyeta) - would exist, could be found (would be, should be, might exist)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Third person singular optative active voice of √vid (class 2 'to be').
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Arjuna) (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian
patronymic from Bharata
यत् (yat) - which (feat) (which, that (relative pronoun))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that, what
Note: Relative pronoun referring back to 'etasya' (this feat).
कृतं (kṛtaṁ) - was performed, accomplished (done, made, performed)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
from √kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Past Passive Participle used predicatively.
ते (te) - by you (Arjuna) (by you, for you, your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Used as an enclitic pronoun; functions as an instrumental agent in passive construction.
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great warrior (addressing Arjuna, perhaps admiringly) (O great king, O great ruler)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
सह (saha) - with (with, together with)
(indeclinable)
भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with (your) brothers (by/with brothers)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
Note: Governed by 'saha'.
आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in war)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āhava
āhava - battle, war, combat
from √hu (to offer) with upasarga ā- (figuratively: 'where offerings of lives are made')
Prefix: ā
Root: hu (class 3)