महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-236, verse-14
नैतस्य कर्ता लोकेऽस्मिन्पुमान्विद्येत भारत ।
यत्कृतं ते महाराज सह भ्रातृभिराहवे ॥१४॥
यत्कृतं ते महाराज सह भ्रातृभिराहवे ॥१४॥
14. naitasya kartā loke'sminpumānvidyeta bhārata ,
yatkṛtaṁ te mahārāja saha bhrātṛbhirāhave.
yatkṛtaṁ te mahārāja saha bhrātṛbhirāhave.
14.
na etasya kartā loke asmin pumān vidyeta bhārata
yat kṛtaṃ te mahārāja saha bhrātṛbhiḥ āhave
yat kṛtaṃ te mahārāja saha bhrātṛbhiḥ āhave
14.
O Bhārata, no man in this world exists who could have accomplished this feat, which was performed by you, O great warrior, with your brothers in battle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- एतस्य (etasya) - of this (feat) (of this, for this)
- कर्ता (kartā) - doer (doer, maker, agent)
- लोके (loke) - in this world (in the world, in the universe, among people)
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (world) (in this)
- पुमान् (pumān) - a man (a man, a person, male)
- विद्येत (vidyeta) - would exist, could be found (would be, should be, might exist)
- भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Arjuna) (O descendant of Bharata)
- यत् (yat) - which (feat) (which, that (relative pronoun))
- कृतं (kṛtaṁ) - was performed, accomplished (done, made, performed)
- ते (te) - by you (Arjuna) (by you, for you, your)
- महाराज (mahārāja) - O great warrior (addressing Arjuna, perhaps admiringly) (O great king, O great ruler)
- सह (saha) - with (with, together with)
- भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with (your) brothers (by/with brothers)
- आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in war)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: negation
एतस्य (etasya) - of this (feat) (of this, for this)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
Note: Agrees with 'kṛtam' (implied: this act/deed).
कर्ता (kartā) - doer (doer, maker, agent)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ
kartṛ - doer, maker, agent
Agent Noun
from √kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
लोके (loke) - in this world (in the world, in the universe, among people)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (world) (in this)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Agrees with 'loke'.
पुमान् (pumān) - a man (a man, a person, male)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pums
pums - man, person, male
विद्येत (vidyeta) - would exist, could be found (would be, should be, might exist)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Third person singular optative active voice of √vid (class 2 'to be').
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Arjuna) (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian
patronymic from Bharata
यत् (yat) - which (feat) (which, that (relative pronoun))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that, what
Note: Relative pronoun referring back to 'etasya' (this feat).
कृतं (kṛtaṁ) - was performed, accomplished (done, made, performed)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
from √kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Past Passive Participle used predicatively.
ते (te) - by you (Arjuna) (by you, for you, your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Used as an enclitic pronoun; functions as an instrumental agent in passive construction.
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great warrior (addressing Arjuna, perhaps admiringly) (O great king, O great ruler)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
सह (saha) - with (with, together with)
(indeclinable)
भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with (your) brothers (by/with brothers)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
Note: Governed by 'saha'.
आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in war)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āhava
āhava - battle, war, combat
from √hu (to offer) with upasarga ā- (figuratively: 'where offerings of lives are made')
Prefix: ā
Root: hu (class 3)