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3,236

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-236, verse-9

दिष्ट्या जीवसि गान्धारे दिष्ट्या नः संगमः पुनः ।
दिष्ट्या त्वया जिताश्चैव गन्धर्वाः कामरूपिणः ॥९॥
9. diṣṭyā jīvasi gāndhāre diṣṭyā naḥ saṁgamaḥ punaḥ ,
diṣṭyā tvayā jitāścaiva gandharvāḥ kāmarūpiṇaḥ.
9. diṣṭyā jīvasi gāndhāre diṣṭyā naḥ saṃgamaḥ punaḥ
diṣṭyā tvayā jitāḥ ca eva gandharvāḥ kāmarūpiṇaḥ
9. By good fortune, O son of Gandhārī, you are alive! By good fortune, we are reunited again! By good fortune, those shape-shifting Gandharvas have indeed been conquered by you!

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - by good fortune (by good fortune, fortunately, luckily)
  • जीवसि (jīvasi) - you are alive (you live, you are alive)
  • गान्धारे (gāndhāre) - O son of Gandhārī (Duryodhana) (O son of Gandhārī, O descendant of Gandhāra)
  • नः (naḥ) - we (referring to Karṇa and possibly other allies) (us, to us, our)
  • संगमः (saṁgamaḥ) - reunion, meeting (meeting, encounter, union)
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, furthermore, but)
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you
  • जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered (conquered, won, defeated)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)
  • गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (Gandharvas (celestial beings))
  • कामरूपिणः (kāmarūpiṇaḥ) - shape-shifting (shape-shifters, capable of assuming any form at will)

Words meanings and morphology

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - by good fortune (by good fortune, fortunately, luckily)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of diṣṭi
diṣṭi - good fortune, luck, destiny, fate
Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Used as an exclamation of good fortune.
जीवसि (jīvasi) - you are alive (you live, you are alive)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √jīv
Present Active 2nd Singular
Present tense, active voice, 2nd person singular.
Root: jīv (class 1)
गान्धारे (gāndhāre) - O son of Gandhārī (Duryodhana) (O son of Gandhārī, O descendant of Gandhāra)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of gāndhāri
gāndhāri - a descendant of Gandhāra, son of Gandhārī
Vṛddhi derivation from Gandhāra or Gandhārī.
नः (naḥ) - we (referring to Karṇa and possibly other allies) (us, to us, our)
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
Enclitic form of the pronoun asmad.
Note: Used colloquially for 'we'.
संगमः (saṁgamaḥ) - reunion, meeting (meeting, encounter, union)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃgama
saṁgama - meeting, encounter, union
From sam- + gam- 'to go'.
Prefix: sam
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Subject of an implied verb 'is'.
पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, furthermore, but)
(indeclinable)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)
Instrumental singular of yuṣmad.
Note: Agent in passive construction 'jitāḥ'.
जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered (conquered, won, defeated)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jita
jita - conquered, won, victorious
Past Passive Participle
From root ji- 'to conquer, win'.
Root: ji (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (Gandharvas (celestial beings))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial musicians or demigods)
Note: Subject of 'jitāḥ'.
कामरूपिणः (kāmarūpiṇaḥ) - shape-shifting (shape-shifters, capable of assuming any form at will)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāmarūpin
kāmarūpin - assuming any shape at will, shape-shifter
Tatpuruṣa compound ending with -in suffix.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+rūpin)
  • kāma – desire, wish, will
    noun (masculine)
    Root: kam (class 1)
  • rūpin – having a form, appearing as
    adjective (masculine)
    From rūpa 'form' + -in suffix.
Note: Agrees with gandharvāḥ.