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3,236

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-236, verse-13

अरिष्टानक्षतांश्चापि सदारधनवाहनान् ।
विमुक्तान्संप्रपश्यामि तस्माद्युद्धादमानुषात् ॥१३॥
13. ariṣṭānakṣatāṁścāpi sadāradhanavāhanān ,
vimuktānsaṁprapaśyāmi tasmādyuddhādamānuṣāt.
13. ariṣṭān akṣatān ca api sadāradhanavāhanān
vimuktān samprapaśyāmi tasmāt yuddhāt amānuṣāt
13. And I see you all, along with your wives, wealth, and conveyances, safe and uninjured, having been freed from that superhuman battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अरिष्टान् (ariṣṭān) - unharmed (unharmed, safe, fortunate)
  • अक्षतान् (akṣatān) - uninjured (uninjured, whole, unimpaired)
  • (ca) - and
  • अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)
  • सदारधनवाहनान् (sadāradhanavāhanān) - with wives, wealth, and conveyances
  • विमुक्तान् (vimuktān) - freed (from the battle) (freed, liberated, released)
  • सम्प्रपश्यामि (samprapaśyāmi) - I behold (with surprise) (I see, I behold, I perceive)
  • तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (from that, therefore)
  • युद्धात् (yuddhāt) - from battle (from battle, from war)
  • अमानुषात् (amānuṣāt) - superhuman (superhuman, not human)

Words meanings and morphology

अरिष्टान् (ariṣṭān) - unharmed (unharmed, safe, fortunate)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ariṣṭa
ariṣṭa - unharmed, safe, fortunate, auspicious
Past Passive Participle (from √riṣ, not harmed)
From √riṣ (to hurt, injure) with negative prefix a-
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+riṣṭa)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • riṣṭa – hurt, injured
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from √riṣ (to hurt, injure)
    Root: riṣ (class 1)
अक्षतान् (akṣatān) - uninjured (uninjured, whole, unimpaired)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of akṣata
akṣata - uninjured, whole, unimpaired
Past Passive Participle (from √kṣi, not injured)
From √kṣi (to hurt, destroy) with negative prefix a-
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+kṣata)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • kṣata – injured, destroyed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from √kṣi (to hurt, destroy)
    Root: kṣi (class 5)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
सदारधनवाहनान् (sadāradhanavāhanān) - with wives, wealth, and conveyances
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sadāradhanavāhana
sadāradhanavāhana - with wives, wealth, and conveyances
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dāra+dhana+vāhana)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • dāra – wife
    noun (masculine)
  • dhana – wealth, riches
    noun (neuter)
  • vāhana – conveyance, vehicle, mount
    noun (neuter)
    Root: vah (class 1)
विमुक्तान् (vimuktān) - freed (from the battle) (freed, liberated, released)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vimukta
vimukta - freed, liberated, released
Past Passive Participle
from √muc (to free, release) with upasarga vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)
सम्प्रपश्यामि (samprapaśyāmi) - I behold (with surprise) (I see, I behold, I perceive)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of samprapaś
from √dṛś (to see), stem paśya-, with upasargas sam-pra-
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: First person singular present active voice of √dṛś with prefixes.
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (from that, therefore)
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
युद्धात् (yuddhāt) - from battle (from battle, from war)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
from √yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
अमानुषात् (amānuṣāt) - superhuman (superhuman, not human)
(adjective)
Ablative, neuter, singular of amānuṣa
amānuṣa - superhuman, not human, divine
from mānuṣa (human) with negative prefix a-
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+mānuṣa)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • mānuṣa – human, relating to humans
    adjective (masculine)