Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
3,236

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-236, verse-3

दुर्योधनस्य पापस्य नित्याहंकारवादिनः ।
प्रवेशो हास्तिनपुरे दुष्करः प्रतिभाति मे ॥३॥
3. duryodhanasya pāpasya nityāhaṁkāravādinaḥ ,
praveśo hāstinapure duṣkaraḥ pratibhāti me.
3. duryodhanasya pāpasya nityāhaṅkāravādinaḥ
praveśaḥ hāstinapure duṣkaraḥ pratibhāti me
3. To me, it seems difficult for that sinful Duryodhana, who is perpetually arrogant (ahaṅkāra-vādin), to enter Hastinapura.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana
  • पापस्य (pāpasya) - of the sinful one, of the wicked one
  • नित्याहङ्कारवादिनः (nityāhaṅkāravādinaḥ) - of him who always speaks with ego, of the perpetually arrogant one
  • प्रवेशः (praveśaḥ) - entry, entrance
  • हास्तिनपुरे (hāstinapure) - in Hastinapura
  • दुष्करः (duṣkaraḥ) - difficult to do, hard, arduous
  • प्रतिभाति (pratibhāti) - it seems, it appears (it appears, it shines forth, it occurs to)
  • मे (me) - to me (dative of interest) (to me, my)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, the eldest Kaurava)
पापस्य (pāpasya) - of the sinful one, of the wicked one
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pāpa
pāpa - sin, evil, wicked, sinful
Note: Declined as a masculine noun, agreeing with Duryodhana.
नित्याहङ्कारवादिनः (nityāhaṅkāravādinaḥ) - of him who always speaks with ego, of the perpetually arrogant one
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of nityāhaṅkāravādin
nityāhaṅkāravādin - one who always speaks with ego; perpetually arrogant
Compound formed from nitya (always), ahaṅkāra (ego), and vādin (speaker).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nitya+ahaṅkāra+vādin)
  • nitya – constant, eternal, perpetual, always
    adjective
  • ahaṅkāra – ego, egoism, self-sense
    noun (masculine)
    From ahaṃ (I) + √kṛ (to make).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • vādin – speaking, saying, asserting, speaker, one who says
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun
    Derived from root vad (to speak) with suffix -in.
    Root: vad (class 1)
Note: Declined as a masculine noun, agreeing with Duryodhana.
प्रवेशः (praveśaḥ) - entry, entrance
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of praveśa
praveśa - entry, entrance, penetration
From pra- + √viś (to enter).
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: Subject of 'pratibhāti'.
हास्तिनपुरे (hāstinapure) - in Hastinapura
(proper noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of hāstinapura
hāstinapura - Hastinapura (capital city of the Kauravas)
दुष्करः (duṣkaraḥ) - difficult to do, hard, arduous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣkara
duṣkara - difficult, hard to do, arduous
From dus- (bad, difficult) + kara (making, doing).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+kara)
  • dus – bad, difficult, ill
    indeclinable
  • kara – making, doing, causing
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun/suffix
    From root kṛ (to do).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'praveśaḥ'.
प्रतिभाति (pratibhāti) - it seems, it appears (it appears, it shines forth, it occurs to)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pratibhā
From prati- + √bhā (to shine).
Prefix: prati
Root: bhā (class 2)
मे (me) - to me (dative of interest) (to me, my)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Enclitic form of the dative singular of 'asmad'.