महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-236, verse-13

अरिष्टानक्षतांश्चापि सदारधनवाहनान् ।
विमुक्तान्संप्रपश्यामि तस्माद्युद्धादमानुषात् ॥१३॥

13. ariṣṭānakṣatāṁścāpi sadāradhanavāhanān ,
vimuktānsaṁprapaśyāmi tasmādyuddhādamānuṣāt.

13. ariṣṭān akṣatān ca api sadāradhanavāhanān
vimuktān samprapaśyāmi tasmāt yuddhāt amānuṣāt

13. And I see you all, along with your wives, wealth, and conveyances, safe and uninjured, having been freed from that superhuman battle.

13. שלמים ובלי פגע, עם נשיכם, רכושכם ורכבכם, משוחררים מהקרב הלא אנושי ההוא.

Words meanings summery:

• अरिष्टान् (ariṣṭān) - unharmed (unharmed, safe, fortunate)

• अक्षतान् (akṣatān) - uninjured (uninjured, whole, unimpaired)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)

• सदारधनवाहनान् (sadāradhanavāhanān) - with wives, wealth, and conveyances

• विमुक्तान् (vimuktān) - freed (from the battle) (freed, liberated, released)

• सम्प्रपश्यामि (samprapaśyāmi) - I behold (with surprise) (I see, I behold, I perceive)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (from that, therefore)

• युद्धात् (yuddhāt) - from battle (from battle, from war)

• अमानुषात् (amānuṣāt) - superhuman (superhuman, not human)

Words meanings and morphology

अरिष्टान् (ariṣṭān) - unharmed (unharmed, safe, fortunate)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ariṣṭa

ariṣṭa - unharmed, safe, fortunate, auspicious

Past Passive Participle (from √riṣ, not harmed)

From √riṣ (to hurt, injure) with negative prefix a-

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+riṣṭa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• riṣṭa – hurt, injured
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √riṣ (to hurt, injure)
  Root: riṣ (class 1)

अक्षतान् (akṣatān) - uninjured (uninjured, whole, unimpaired)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of akṣata

akṣata - uninjured, whole, unimpaired

Past Passive Participle (from √kṣi, not injured)

From √kṣi (to hurt, destroy) with negative prefix a-

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+kṣata)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• kṣata – injured, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √kṣi (to hurt, destroy)
  Root: kṣi (class 5)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

सदारधनवाहनान् (sadāradhanavāhanān) - with wives, wealth, and conveyances

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sadāradhanavāhana

sadāradhanavāhana - with wives, wealth, and conveyances

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dāra+dhana+vāhana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• dāra – wife
  noun (masculine)
• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• vāhana – conveyance, vehicle, mount
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vah (class 1)

विमुक्तान् (vimuktān) - freed (from the battle) (freed, liberated, released)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vimukta

vimukta - freed, liberated, released

Past Passive Participle

from √muc (to free, release) with upasarga vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

सम्प्रपश्यामि (samprapaśyāmi) - I behold (with surprise) (I see, I behold, I perceive)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of samprapaś

from √dṛś (to see), stem paśya-, with upasargas sam-pra-

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: First person singular present active voice of √dṛś with prefixes.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (from that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

युद्धात् (yuddhāt) - from battle (from battle, from war)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

from √yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

अमानुषात् (amānuṣāt) - superhuman (superhuman, not human)

(adjective)

Ablative, neuter, singular of amānuṣa

amānuṣa - superhuman, not human, divine

from mānuṣa (human) with negative prefix a-

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+mānuṣa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• mānuṣa – human, relating to humans
  adjective (masculine)

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