महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-224, verse-8
यास्ताः प्रव्राजमानां त्वां प्राहसन्दर्पमोहिताः ।
ताः क्षिप्रं हतसंकल्पा द्रक्ष्यसि त्वं कुरुस्त्रियः ॥८॥
ताः क्षिप्रं हतसंकल्पा द्रक्ष्यसि त्वं कुरुस्त्रियः ॥८॥
8. yāstāḥ pravrājamānāṁ tvāṁ prāhasandarpamohitāḥ ,
tāḥ kṣipraṁ hatasaṁkalpā drakṣyasi tvaṁ kurustriyaḥ.
tāḥ kṣipraṁ hatasaṁkalpā drakṣyasi tvaṁ kurustriyaḥ.
8.
yāḥ tāḥ pravrājāmānām tvām prāhasan darpamohitāḥ
tāḥ kṣipram hatasaṅkalpāḥ drakṣyasi tvam kurustriyaḥ
tāḥ kṣipram hatasaṅkalpāḥ drakṣyasi tvam kurustriyaḥ
8.
You will soon see those Kuru women — who, deluded by arrogance, laughed at you while you were wandering in exile — with their resolves shattered.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- याः (yāḥ) - who, which (feminine plural)
- ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine plural)
- प्रव्राजामानाम् (pravrājāmānām) - you, while wandering in exile ((you) wandering, going into exile)
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you
- प्राहसन् (prāhasan) - they laughed at
- दर्पमोहिताः (darpamohitāḥ) - deluded by arrogance, blinded by pride
- ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine plural)
- क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, soon
- हतसङ्कल्पाः (hatasaṅkalpāḥ) - with their resolve destroyed, with their intentions frustrated
- द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- कुरुस्त्रियः (kurustriyaḥ) - Kuru women
Words meanings and morphology
याः (yāḥ) - who, which (feminine plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of yad
yad - which, what
Relative pronoun
Note: Subject of prāhasan
ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Demonstrative pronoun
प्रव्राजामानाम् (pravrājāmānām) - you, while wandering in exile ((you) wandering, going into exile)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pravrājāmāna
pravrājāmāna - wandering, going forth, going into exile
Present Middle Participle
From root vraj (to go) with prefix pra, suffix -māna (śānac)
Prefix: pra
Root: vraj (class 1)
Note: Agrees with tvām.
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuşmad
yuşmad - you
Note: Object of prāhasan
प्राहसन् (prāhasan) - they laughed at
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prahas
Imperfect active
From root has (to laugh) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: has (class 1)
Note: Verb for yāḥ and darpamohitāḥ
दर्पमोहिताः (darpamohitāḥ) - deluded by arrogance, blinded by pride
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of darpamohita
darpamohita - deluded by arrogance/pride
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (darpa+mohita)
- darpa – arrogance, pride, conceit
noun (masculine) - mohita – deluded, bewildered, infatuated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root muh (to be bewildered, deluded)
Root: muh (class 4)
Note: Agrees with yāḥ
ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine plural)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Demonstrative pronoun
Note: Object of drakṣyasi, referring to the Kuru women.
क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, soon
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form of kṣipra (adj. quick)
हतसङ्कल्पाः (hatasaṅkalpāḥ) - with their resolve destroyed, with their intentions frustrated
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of hatasaṅkalpa
hatasaṅkalpa - whose intentions/resolve are destroyed/frustrated
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (hata+saṅkalpa)
- hata – destroyed, killed, struck
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2) - saṅkalpa – resolve, intention, determination, will
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Note: Agrees with tāḥ and kurustriyaḥ.
द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś
Future active
Conjugation of root dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Main verb of the sentence.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuşmad
yuşmad - you
Note: Subject of drakṣyasi.
कुरुस्त्रियः (kurustriyaḥ) - Kuru women
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of kurustrī
kurustrī - women of the Kuru dynasty/family
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kuru+strī)
- kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient dynasty/people)
proper noun (masculine) - strī – woman, wife
noun (feminine)
Note: Object of drakṣyasi.