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3,224

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-224, verse-8

यास्ताः प्रव्राजमानां त्वां प्राहसन्दर्पमोहिताः ।
ताः क्षिप्रं हतसंकल्पा द्रक्ष्यसि त्वं कुरुस्त्रियः ॥८॥
8. yāstāḥ pravrājamānāṁ tvāṁ prāhasandarpamohitāḥ ,
tāḥ kṣipraṁ hatasaṁkalpā drakṣyasi tvaṁ kurustriyaḥ.
8. yāḥ tāḥ pravrājāmānām tvām prāhasan darpamohitāḥ
tāḥ kṣipram hatasaṅkalpāḥ drakṣyasi tvam kurustriyaḥ
8. You will soon see those Kuru women — who, deluded by arrogance, laughed at you while you were wandering in exile — with their resolves shattered.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • याः (yāḥ) - who, which (feminine plural)
  • ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine plural)
  • प्रव्राजामानाम् (pravrājāmānām) - you, while wandering in exile ((you) wandering, going into exile)
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you
  • प्राहसन् (prāhasan) - they laughed at
  • दर्पमोहिताः (darpamohitāḥ) - deluded by arrogance, blinded by pride
  • ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine plural)
  • क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, soon
  • हतसङ्कल्पाः (hatasaṅkalpāḥ) - with their resolve destroyed, with their intentions frustrated
  • द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • कुरुस्त्रियः (kurustriyaḥ) - Kuru women

Words meanings and morphology

याः (yāḥ) - who, which (feminine plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of yad
yad - which, what
Relative pronoun
Note: Subject of prāhasan
ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Demonstrative pronoun
प्रव्राजामानाम् (pravrājāmānām) - you, while wandering in exile ((you) wandering, going into exile)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pravrājāmāna
pravrājāmāna - wandering, going forth, going into exile
Present Middle Participle
From root vraj (to go) with prefix pra, suffix -māna (śānac)
Prefix: pra
Root: vraj (class 1)
Note: Agrees with tvām.
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuşmad
yuşmad - you
Note: Object of prāhasan
प्राहसन् (prāhasan) - they laughed at
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prahas
Imperfect active
From root has (to laugh) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: has (class 1)
Note: Verb for yāḥ and darpamohitāḥ
दर्पमोहिताः (darpamohitāḥ) - deluded by arrogance, blinded by pride
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of darpamohita
darpamohita - deluded by arrogance/pride
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (darpa+mohita)
  • darpa – arrogance, pride, conceit
    noun (masculine)
  • mohita – deluded, bewildered, infatuated
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root muh (to be bewildered, deluded)
    Root: muh (class 4)
Note: Agrees with yāḥ
ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine plural)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Demonstrative pronoun
Note: Object of drakṣyasi, referring to the Kuru women.
क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, soon
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form of kṣipra (adj. quick)
हतसङ्कल्पाः (hatasaṅkalpāḥ) - with their resolve destroyed, with their intentions frustrated
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of hatasaṅkalpa
hatasaṅkalpa - whose intentions/resolve are destroyed/frustrated
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (hata+saṅkalpa)
  • hata – destroyed, killed, struck
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root han (to strike, kill)
    Root: han (class 2)
  • saṅkalpa – resolve, intention, determination, will
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: sam
Note: Agrees with tāḥ and kurustriyaḥ.
द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś
Future active
Conjugation of root dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Main verb of the sentence.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuşmad
yuşmad - you
Note: Subject of drakṣyasi.
कुरुस्त्रियः (kurustriyaḥ) - Kuru women
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of kurustrī
kurustrī - women of the Kuru dynasty/family
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kuru+strī)
  • kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient dynasty/people)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • strī – woman, wife
    noun (feminine)
Note: Object of drakṣyasi.