महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-224, verse-12
त्वमिवैषां सुभद्रा च प्रीत्या सर्वात्मना स्थिता ।
प्रीयते भावनिर्द्वंद्वा तेभ्यश्च विगतज्वरा ॥१२॥
प्रीयते भावनिर्द्वंद्वा तेभ्यश्च विगतज्वरा ॥१२॥
12. tvamivaiṣāṁ subhadrā ca prītyā sarvātmanā sthitā ,
prīyate bhāvanirdvaṁdvā tebhyaśca vigatajvarā.
prīyate bhāvanirdvaṁdvā tebhyaśca vigatajvarā.
12.
tvam iva eṣām subhadrā ca prītyā sarvātmanā sthitā
prīyate bhāvanirdvandvā tebhyaḥ ca vigatajvarā
prīyate bhāvanirdvandvā tebhyaḥ ca vigatajvarā
12.
Like you, Subhadrā also stays with them, devoting her whole self with affection (prīti). Free from emotional conflict and relieved of distress, she finds pleasure in them.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you (referring to Draupadi) (you)
- इव (iva) - like (like, as, just as)
- एषाम् (eṣām) - of these (sons) (of these)
- सुभद्रा (subhadrā) - Subhadrā
- च (ca) - also (and, also)
- प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with affection (prīti) (with affection, with love, with pleasure)
- सर्वात्मना (sarvātmanā) - wholeheartedly (with all one's heart, wholeheartedly)
- स्थिता (sthitā) - remains, stays (situated, remaining, standing)
- प्रीयते (prīyate) - she is pleased (is pleased, rejoices)
- भावनिर्द्वन्द्वा (bhāvanirdvandvā) - free from emotional conflict (free from emotional conflict, free from dualities of existence/feelings)
- तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to them (to them, from them)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- विगतज्वरा (vigatajvarā) - relieved of distress (free from fever/distress/anxiety)
Words meanings and morphology
त्वम् (tvam) - you (referring to Draupadi) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
इव (iva) - like (like, as, just as)
(indeclinable)
एषाम् (eṣām) - of these (sons) (of these)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
सुभद्रा (subhadrā) - Subhadrā
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of subhadrā
subhadrā - Subhadrā (a proper name, sister of Krishna)
च (ca) - also (and, also)
(indeclinable)
प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with affection (prīti) (with affection, with love, with pleasure)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of prīti
prīti - affection, love, joy, pleasure, favor
Root: prī (class 4)
सर्वात्मना (sarvātmanā) - wholeheartedly (with all one's heart, wholeheartedly)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarvātman
sarvātman - the universal soul, the entire self
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+ātman)
- sarva – all, every, whole, complete
pronoun (masculine) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
noun (masculine)
स्थिता (sthitā) - remains, stays (situated, remaining, standing)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, remaining, abiding, firm
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā (to stand, stay)
Root: sthā (class 1)
प्रीयते (prīyate) - she is pleased (is pleased, rejoices)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prī
Root: prī (class 4)
भावनिर्द्वन्द्वा (bhāvanirdvandvā) - free from emotional conflict (free from emotional conflict, free from dualities of existence/feelings)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāvanirdvandva
bhāvanirdvandva - free from the dualities of feelings or states of mind
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhāva+nirdvandva)
- bhāva – state, condition, feeling, emotion, existence
noun (masculine) - nirdvandva – free from dualities, unconflicted, tranquil
adjective (masculine)
Compound of nir (without) and dvandva (duality)
Prefix: nir
तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to them (to them, from them)
(pronoun)
Dative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Can also be ablative plural
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
विगतज्वरा (vigatajvarā) - relieved of distress (free from fever/distress/anxiety)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vigatajvara
vigatajvara - free from fever, free from distress/anxiety
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vigata+jvara)
- vigata – gone, departed, passed away
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root gam (to go) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: gam (class 1) - jvara – fever, distress, anxiety, trouble
noun (masculine)